मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-109, verse-13
वत्सालमलमत्यर्थं कोपेनातीव वैरिणा ।
ऐहिकामुष्मिकहितः शम एव द्विजन्मनाम् ॥१३॥
ऐहिकामुष्मिकहितः शम एव द्विजन्मनाम् ॥१३॥
13. vatsālamalamatyarthaṃ kopenātīva vairiṇā .
aihikāmuṣmikahitaḥ śama eva dvijanmanām.
aihikāmuṣmikahitaḥ śama eva dvijanmanām.
13.
vatsa alam alam atyartham kopena atīva vairiṇā
aihikāmuṣmikahitaḥ śamaḥ eva dvijanmanām
aihikāmuṣmikahitaḥ śamaḥ eva dvijanmanām
13.
O son, stop! Enough of this excessive anger, for it is indeed a great enemy. For the twice-born (dvijanman), only tranquility (śama) brings benefit both in this world and the next.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वत्स (vatsa) - O son (O child, O son, O dear one)
- अलम् (alam) - enough, stop (enough, stop, sufficient)
- अलम् (alam) - enough (enough, stop, sufficient)
- अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly (exceedingly, greatly, too much)
- कोपेन (kopena) - with this anger, from anger (by anger, with anger)
- अतीव (atīva) - excessively (exceedingly, very much, extremely)
- वैरिणा (vairiṇā) - as an enemy (by an enemy, as an enemy)
- ऐहिकामुष्मिकहितः (aihikāmuṣmikahitaḥ) - beneficial for both this world and the next (beneficial for this world and the next)
- शमः (śamaḥ) - tranquility (śama) (tranquility, calmness, peace, restraint)
- एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed, alone)
- द्विजन्मनाम् (dvijanmanām) - for the twice-born (dvijanman) (of the twice-born)
Words meanings and morphology
वत्स (vatsa) - O son (O child, O son, O dear one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vatsa
vatsa - calf, child, son, dear one
अलम् (alam) - enough, stop (enough, stop, sufficient)
(indeclinable)
Used with instrumental case to mean 'enough of...'.
अलम् (alam) - enough (enough, stop, sufficient)
(indeclinable)
Used with instrumental case to mean 'enough of...'.
अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly (exceedingly, greatly, too much)
(indeclinable)
Compound 'ati' (excessive) + 'artha' (purpose, thing). Used adverbially.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)
- ati – over, beyond, excessive, very
indeclinable - artha – purpose, meaning, thing, wealth
noun (masculine)
कोपेन (kopena) - with this anger, from anger (by anger, with anger)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kopa
kopa - anger, wrath, fury, passion
From root kup (to be angry).
Root: kup (class 4)
अतीव (atīva) - excessively (exceedingly, very much, extremely)
(indeclinable)
Compound 'ati' (excessive) + 'iva' (like, as if). Used adverbially.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+iva)
- ati – over, beyond, excessive, very
indeclinable - iva – like, as if, indeed, just as
indeclinable
वैरिणा (vairiṇā) - as an enemy (by an enemy, as an enemy)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vairin
vairin - enemy, hostile, adversary
Instrumental singular form of 'vairin'.
ऐहिकामुष्मिकहितः (aihikāmuṣmikahitaḥ) - beneficial for both this world and the next (beneficial for this world and the next)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aihīkāmuṣmikahita
aihīkāmuṣmikahita - beneficial for this world and the next
Compound of 'aihika' (pertaining to this world) + 'āmuṣmika' (pertaining to the next world) + 'hita' (beneficial).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (aihika+āmuṣmika+hita)
- aihika – pertaining to this world, mundane
adjective (masculine)
From 'iha' (here) + 'ṭhak' suffix. - āmuṣmika – pertaining to the next world, otherworldly
adjective (masculine)
From 'amutra' (in the other world) + 'ṭhañ' suffix. - hita – beneficial, good, welfare, placed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root dhā (to place), with prefix hi and then kta suffix.
Root: dhā (class 3)
शमः (śamaḥ) - tranquility (śama) (tranquility, calmness, peace, restraint)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śama
śama - tranquility, calmness, peace, mental restraint, control of senses
From root śam (to be calm, quiet, cease).
Root: śam (class 1)
एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed, alone)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
द्विजन्मनाम् (dvijanmanām) - for the twice-born (dvijanman) (of the twice-born)
(noun)
Genitive, plural of dvijanman
dvijanman - twice-born (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas)
Compound 'dvi' (two) + 'janman' (birth). Genitive plural.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+janman)
- dvi – two
numeral - janman – birth, origin, existence
noun (neuter)
From root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Indicates for whom the tranquility is beneficial.