मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-109, verse-11
एवं शप्तो नृपः क्रुद्धस्तच्छापपरिपीडितः ।
प्रतिशापपरो विप्र तोयं जग्राह पाणिना ॥११॥
प्रतिशापपरो विप्र तोयं जग्राह पाणिना ॥११॥
11. evaṃ śapto nṛpaḥ kruddhastacchāpaparipīḍitaḥ .
pratiśāpaparo vipra toyaṃ jagrāha pāṇinā.
pratiśāpaparo vipra toyaṃ jagrāha pāṇinā.
11.
evam śaptaḥ nṛpaḥ kruddhaḥ tatśāpaparipīḍitaḥ
pratiśāpaparaḥ vipra toyam jagrāha pāṇinā
pratiśāpaparaḥ vipra toyam jagrāha pāṇinā
11.
O Brahmin, thus cursed, the king, enraged and greatly afflicted by that curse, became intent on delivering a counter-curse and took water in his hand.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, so, in this manner)
- शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - cursed (cursed, sworn)
- नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king (king, protector of men)
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)
- तत्शापपरिपीडितः (tatśāpaparipīḍitaḥ) - greatly afflicted by that curse (afflicted by that curse, tormented by that imprecation)
- प्रतिशापपरः (pratiśāpaparaḥ) - intent on a counter-curse (intent on a counter-curse, prepared to curse back)
- विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin (O Brahmin, O learned one)
- तोयम् (toyam) - water (for ritual cursing) (water)
- जग्राह (jagrāha) - took (took, seized, grasped)
- पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with his hand (by the hand, with the hand)
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - cursed (cursed, sworn)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śapta
śapta - cursed, sworn, invoked
Past Passive Participle
From root śap (to curse, to swear)
Root: śap (class 1)
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king (king, protector of men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men
Compound from nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pā)
- nṛ – man, human being
noun (masculine) - pā – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
From root pā (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry, furious, wrathful
Past Passive Participle
From root krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
तत्शापपरिपीडितः (tatśāpaparipīḍitaḥ) - greatly afflicted by that curse (afflicted by that curse, tormented by that imprecation)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tatśāpaparipīḍita
tatśāpaparipīḍita - afflicted by that curse
Past Passive Participle (of the last component)
Compound formed from 'tad' (that) + 'śāpa' (curse) + 'paripīḍita' (afflicted).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+śāpa+paripīḍita)
- tad – that, he, she, it
pronoun (neuter) - śāpa – curse, imprecation, oath
noun (masculine)
From root śap (to curse)
Root: śap (class 1) - paripīḍita – greatly afflicted, distressed, tormented
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix pari + root pīḍ (to oppress, distress)
Prefix: pari
Root: pīḍ (class 10)
प्रतिशापपरः (pratiśāpaparaḥ) - intent on a counter-curse (intent on a counter-curse, prepared to curse back)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiśāpapara
pratiśāpapara - intent on a counter-curse, prepared to curse back
Compound of 'pratiśāpa' (counter-curse) + 'para' (intent on, devoted to).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratiśāpa+para)
- pratiśāpa – counter-curse
noun (masculine)
From 'prati' (against) + 'śāpa' (curse)
Prefix: prati
Root: śap (class 1) - para – intent on, devoted to, superior, excellent
adjective (masculine)
विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin (O Brahmin, O learned one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise, learned, sage
From root vip (to tremble, to be inspired).
Root: vip (class 1)
तोयम् (toyam) - water (for ritual cursing) (water)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of toya
toya - water
From root tu (to swell, increase).
Root: tu (class 2)
Note: Object of 'jagrāha'.
जग्राह (jagrāha) - took (took, seized, grasped)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of grah
Reduplicated Perfect
Formed from root grah (to seize), with reduplication.
Root: grah (class 9)
पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with his hand (by the hand, with the hand)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi
pāṇi - hand
Instrumental singular form of 'pāṇi'.