महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-13, verse-9

अथार्जुनो ज्यातलनेमिनिस्वने मृदङ्गभेरीबहुशङ्खनादिते ।
नराश्वमातङ्गसहस्रनादितै रथोत्तमेनाभ्यपतद्द्विपोत्तमम् ॥९॥

9. athārjuno jyātalaneminisvane; mṛdaṅgabherībahuśaṅkhanādite ,
narāśvamātaṅgasahasranāditai; rathottamenābhyapataddvipottamam.

9. atha arjunaḥ jyā-tala-nemi-nisvane
mṛdaṅga-bherī-bahu-śaṅkha-nādite
nara-aśva-mātaṅga-sahasra-nāditaiḥ
ratha-uttamena abhyapatat dvipa-uttamam

9. atha arjunaḥ nara-aśva-mātaṅga-sahasra-nāditaiḥ
jyā-tala-nemi-nisvane
mṛdaṅga-bherī-bahu-śaṅkha-nādite
ratha-uttamena dvipa-uttamam abhyapatat

9. Then Arjuna, amidst the clamor of bowstrings, hand-guards, and chariot wheels, and the resounding of drums, kettle-drums, and many conches, all made vibrant by the roars of thousands of men, horses, and elephants, charged with his excellent chariot towards the best elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• ज्या-तल-नेमि-निस्वने (jyā-tala-nemi-nisvane) - in the sound of bowstrings, hand-guards, and chariot wheels

• मृदङ्ग-भेरी-बहु-शङ्ख-नादिते (mṛdaṅga-bherī-bahu-śaṅkha-nādite) - in the resounding of drums, kettle-drums, and many conches

• नर-अश्व-मातङ्ग-सहस्र-नादितैः (nara-aśva-mātaṅga-sahasra-nāditaiḥ) - by the sounds of thousands of men, horses, and elephants; made to resound by thousands of men, horses, and elephants

• रथ-उत्तमेन (ratha-uttamena) - by his excellent chariot

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - he attacked, he charged towards

• द्विप-उत्तमम् (dvipa-uttamam) - the best elephant, the excellent elephant

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a hero of the Mahabharata); white, silver

ज्या-तल-नेमि-निस्वने (jyā-tala-nemi-nisvane) - in the sound of bowstrings, hand-guards, and chariot wheels

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jyā-tala-nemi-nisvana

jyā-tala-nemi-nisvana - the sound or clamor of bowstrings, hand-guards, and chariot wheel rims

Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpurusha (jyā+tala+nemi+nisvana)

• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
• tala – palm of the hand, hand-guard (worn by archers), surface
  noun (masculine)
• nemi – felly, rim of a wheel, circumference
  noun (feminine)
• nisvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)

मृदङ्ग-भेरी-बहु-शङ्ख-नादिते (mṛdaṅga-bherī-bahu-śaṅkha-nādite) - in the resounding of drums, kettle-drums, and many conches

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mṛdaṅga-bherī-bahu-śaṅkha-nādita

mṛdaṅga-bherī-bahu-śaṅkha-nādita - the sound or resounding of mridangam drums, kettle-drums, and many conch shells

Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpurusha (mṛdaṅga+bherī+bahu+śaṅkha+nādita)

• mṛdaṅga – mridangam (a type of drum)
  noun (masculine)
• bherī – kettle-drum, large drum
  noun (feminine)
• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• śaṅkha – conch-shell, conch-blower
  noun (masculine)
• nādita – sounded, made to resound, reverberated (used here substantively)
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'nad' (to sound).
  Root: nad (class 1)

नर-अश्व-मातङ्ग-सहस्र-नादितैः (nara-aśva-mātaṅga-sahasra-nāditaiḥ) - by the sounds of thousands of men, horses, and elephants; made to resound by thousands of men, horses, and elephants

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara-aśva-mātaṅga-sahasra-nādita

nara-aśva-mātaṅga-sahasra-nādita - made to roar or resound by thousands of men, horses, and elephants

Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpurusha-Bahuvrihi (nara+aśva+mātaṅga+sahasra+nādita)

• nara – man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• mātaṅga – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• nādita – made to sound, caused to resound, roared (past passive participle)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'nad' (to sound).
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Modifies the general sound environment described by the preceding locatives.

रथ-उत्तमेन (ratha-uttamena) - by his excellent chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha-uttama

ratha-uttama - excellent chariot, best chariot

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ratha+uttama)

• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – highest, best, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - he attacked, he charged towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-pat

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

द्विप-उत्तमम् (dvipa-uttamam) - the best elephant, the excellent elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvipa-uttama

dvipa-uttama - the best among elephants, excellent elephant

Compound type : Tatpurusha (dvipa+uttama)

• dvipa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – highest, best, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)