महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-13, verse-18

क्षुरप्रकृत्तौ सुभृशं सतोमरौ च्युताङ्गदौ चन्दनरूषितौ भुजौ ।
गजात्पतन्तौ युगपद्विरेजतुर्यथाद्रिशृङ्गात्पतितौ महोरगौ ॥१८॥

18. kṣuraprakṛttau subhṛśaṁ satomarau; cyutāṅgadau candanarūṣitau bhujau ,
gajātpatantau yugapadvirejatu;ryathādriśṛṅgātpatitau mahoragau.

18. kṣuraprakṛttau subhṛśam satomarau
cyutāṅgadau candanarūṣitau bhujau
gajāt patantau yugapat virejatuḥ
yathā adriśṛṅgāt patitau mahoragau

18. kṣuraprakṛttau subhṛśam satomarau cyutāṅgadau candanarūṣitau bhujau gajāt patantau,
yugapat virejatuḥ yathā adriśṛṅgāt patitau mahoragau

18. His two arms, exceedingly severed by razor-edged arrows (kṣurapra), still holding their javelins (tomaras), with their armlets fallen off, and smeared with sandalwood, fell from the elephant. They appeared simultaneously, just like two great serpents fallen from a mountain peak.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षुरप्रकृत्तौ (kṣuraprakṛttau) - severed by kṣurapras (razor-arrows)

• सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - exceedingly, deeply, very much

• सतोमरौ (satomarau) - with javelins (tomaras)

• च्युताङ्गदौ (cyutāṅgadau) - whose armlets have fallen off

• चन्दनरूषितौ (candanarūṣitau) - smeared with sandalwood

• भुजौ (bhujau) - two arms

• गजात् (gajāt) - from the elephant

• पतन्तौ (patantau) - falling (two of them)

• युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once

• विरेजतुः (virejatuḥ) - they (two) shone, they appeared

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• अद्रिशृङ्गात् (adriśṛṅgāt) - from a mountain peak

• पतितौ (patitau) - fallen (two of them)

• महोरगौ (mahoragau) - two great serpents

Words meanings and morphology

क्षुरप्रकृत्तौ (kṣuraprakṛttau) - severed by kṣurapras (razor-arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṣuraprakṛtta

kṣuraprakṛtta - cut by razor-arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣurapra+kṛtta)

• kṣurapra – a razor-arrow, a crescent-shaped arrow
  noun (masculine)
• kṛtta – cut, severed, divided
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛt' (to cut)
  Root: kṛt (class 6)

सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - exceedingly, deeply, very much

(indeclinable)

सतोमरौ (satomarau) - with javelins (tomaras)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of satomara

satomara - accompanied by javelins

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+tomara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• tomara – javelin, spear, dart
  noun (masculine)

च्युताङ्गदौ (cyutāṅgadau) - whose armlets have fallen off

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of cyutāṅgada

cyutāṅgada - whose armlets have fallen, fallen armlets

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cyuta+aṅgada)

• cyuta – fallen, dropped, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'cyu' (to move, fall)
  Root: cyu (class 1)
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet for the arm
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aṅg (class 1)

चन्दनरूषितौ (candanarūṣitau) - smeared with sandalwood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of candanarūṣita

candanarūṣita - smeared/anointed with sandalwood paste

Compound type : tatpurusha (candana+rūṣita)

• candana – sandalwood, sandalwood paste
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cand (class 1)
• rūṣita – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'rūṣ' (to smear, anoint)
  Root: rūṣ (class 1)

भुजौ (bhujau) - two arms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand

Root: bhuj (class 7)

गजात् (gajāt) - from the elephant

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

पतन्तौ (patantau) - falling (two of them)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of patat

patat - falling, flying

Present Active Participle

From root 'pat' (to fall), present active participle

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Used here as a verbal adjective describing the subject.

युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once

(indeclinable)

विरेजतुः (virejatuḥ) - they (two) shone, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of rāj

Perfect (lit)

3rd person dual Perfect active of root 'rāj' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

अद्रिशृङ्गात् (adriśṛṅgāt) - from a mountain peak

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of adriśṛṅga

adriśṛṅga - mountain peak

Compound type : tatpurusha (adri+śṛṅga)

• adri – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ad (class 2)
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)

पतितौ (patitau) - fallen (two of them)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pat' (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

महोरगौ (mahoragau) - two great serpents

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahoraga

mahoraga - great serpent, great snake

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+uraga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• uraga – serpent, snake (moving on the breast)
  noun (masculine)
  From 'uras' (breast) + 'ga' (going)
  Root: gam (class 1)