महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-13, verse-13

अथास्य बाहू द्विपहस्तसंनिभौ शिरश्च पूर्णेन्दुनिभाननं त्रिभिः ।
क्षुरैः प्रचिच्छेद सहैव पाण्डवस्ततो द्विपं बाणशतैः समार्दयत् ॥१३॥

13. athāsya bāhū dvipahastasaṁnibhau; śiraśca pūrṇendunibhānanaṁ tribhiḥ ,
kṣuraiḥ praciccheda sahaiva pāṇḍava;stato dvipaṁ bāṇaśataiḥ samārdayat.

13. atha asya bāhū dvipahastasaṃnibhau
śiraḥ ca pūrṇendunibhānanam tribhiḥ
kṣuraiḥ praciccheda saha eva pāṇḍavaḥ
tataḥ dvipam bāṇaśataiḥ samārdayat

13. atha pāṇḍavaḥ asya dvipahastasaṃnibhau
bāhū ca pūrṇendunibhānanam śiraḥ
tribhiḥ kṣuraiḥ saha eva praciccheda
tataḥ bāṇaśataiḥ dvipam samārdayat

13. Then, the Pāṇḍava (Pāṇḍavaḥ) Arjuna, at once, cut off his opponent's two arms (bāhū), which resembled elephant trunks (dvipahastasaṃnibhau), and his head (śiraḥ) with a face like the full moon (pūrṇendunibhānanaṃ), using three sharp arrows (kṣuraiḥ). Thereupon, he tormented the elephant (dvipaṃ) with hundreds of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अस्य (asya) - of his opponent (his, its)

• बाहू (bāhū) - two arms

• द्विपहस्तसंनिभौ (dvipahastasaṁnibhau) - resembling elephant trunks

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• च (ca) - and

• पूर्णेन्दुनिभाननम् (pūrṇendunibhānanam) - with a face like the full moon

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• क्षुरैः (kṣuraiḥ) - with sharp arrows, with razors

• प्रचिच्छेद (praciccheda) - cut off, severed

• सह (saha) - with, together

• एव (eva) - at once, simultaneously (indeed, only, just, at once)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (descendant of Pandu, Arjuna)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• द्विपम् (dvipam) - elephant

• बाणशतैः (bāṇaśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

• समार्दयत् (samārdayat) - tormented, crushed, afflicted

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of his opponent (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

बाहू (bāhū) - two arms

(noun)

masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

द्विपहस्तसंनिभौ (dvipahastasaṁnibhau) - resembling elephant trunks

(adjective)

masculine, dual of dvipahastasaṃnibha

dvipahastasaṁnibha - resembling an elephant's trunk

Compound type : upama-bahuvrīhi (dvipa+hasta+saṃnibha)

• dvipa – elephant ('drinker of two ways', referring to trunk and mouth)
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पूर्णेन्दुनिभाननम् (pūrṇendunibhānanam) - with a face like the full moon

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrṇendunibhānana

pūrṇendunibhānana - having a face like the full moon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrṇa+indu+nibha+ānana)

• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √pṛ (to fill).
  Root: √pṛ (class 9)
• indu – moon
  noun (masculine)
• nibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

क्षुरैः (kṣuraiḥ) - with sharp arrows, with razors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣura

kṣura - razor, sharp-edged weapon, particular kind of arrow

प्रचिच्छेद (praciccheda) - cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √chid

Perfect (lit)

Root `chid` (class 7), with upasarga `pra`, forms a perfect tense (lit) in 3rd person singular active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: √chid (class 7)

सह (saha) - with, together

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - at once, simultaneously (indeed, only, just, at once)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (descendant of Pandu, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Derived from Pāṇḍu, father of the Pandavas.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

द्विपम् (dvipam) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant ('drinker of two ways', referring to trunk and mouth)

बाणशतैः (bāṇaśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇaśata

bāṇaśata - hundreds of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṇa+śata)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

समार्दयत् (samārdayat) - tormented, crushed, afflicted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √mṛd

Imperfect (laṅ)

Root `mṛd` (class 9), with upasarga `sam`, forms an imperfect tense (laṅ) in 3rd person singular active voice.

Prefix: sam

Root: √mṛd (class 9)