महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-13, verse-3

मागधोऽथाप्यतिक्रान्तो द्विरदेन प्रमाथिना ।
भगदत्तादनवरः शिक्षया च बलेन च ॥३॥

3. māgadho'thāpyatikrānto dviradena pramāthinā ,
bhagadattādanavaraḥ śikṣayā ca balena ca.

3. māgadhaḥ atha api atikrāntaḥ dviradena pramāthinā
bhagadattāt anavaraḥ śikṣayā ca balena ca

3. māgadhaḥ atikrāntaḥ atha api dviradena pramāthinā
bhagadattāt anavaraḥ śikṣayā ca balena ca

3. The Magadha king, who was also excellent, with his formidable, crushing elephant, was not inferior to Bhagadatta in both training and strength.

Words meanings summery:

• मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - a king of Magadha, an inhabitant of Magadha

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, and, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even, too, moreover

• अतिक्रान्तः (atikrāntaḥ) - surpassed, exceeded, gone beyond, excellent, superior

• द्विरदेन (dviradena) - by an elephant

• प्रमाथिना (pramāthinā) - by the crushing, by the destroying, by the powerful one

• भगदत्तात् (bhagadattāt) - from Bhagadatta

• अनवरः (anavaraḥ) - not inferior, not less, equal to, excellent

• शिक्षया (śikṣayā) - by training, by skill, by instruction

• च (ca) - and

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - a king of Magadha, an inhabitant of Magadha

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māgadha

māgadha - a native of Magadha, a king of Magadha

derived from Magadha (name of a kingdom)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too, moreover

(indeclinable)

अतिक्रान्तः (atikrāntaḥ) - surpassed, exceeded, gone beyond, excellent, superior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikrānta

atikrānta - surpassed, gone beyond, excellent, superior

Past Passive Participle

from ati-kram (to step over, surpass)

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

द्विरदेन (dviradena) - by an elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dvirada

dvirada - an elephant (lit. 'two-tusked')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• rada – tusk, tooth
  noun (masculine)

प्रमाथिना (pramāthinā) - by the crushing, by the destroying, by the powerful one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pramāthin

pramāthin - crushing, destroying, violent, powerful

Agent Noun / Adjective from root math

from pra-math (to churn, crush)

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

भगदत्तात् (bhagadattāt) - from Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (a proper name, king of Pragjyotiṣa)

अनवरः (anavaraḥ) - not inferior, not less, equal to, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anavara

anavara - not inferior, not less, equal to, excellent

compound of 'an' (not) and 'avara' (inferior)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+avara)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• avara – inferior, lower, posterior
  adjective (masculine)

शिक्षया (śikṣayā) - by training, by skill, by instruction

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śikṣā

śikṣā - training, instruction, skill, learning

from root śikṣ (to learn, to teach)

Root: śikṣ

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Root: bal

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)