महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-13, verse-16

हिमावदातेन सुवर्णमालिना हिमाद्रिकूटप्रतिमेन दन्तिना ।
हते रणे भ्रातरि दण्ड आव्रजज्जिघांसुरिन्द्रावरजं धनंजयम् ॥१६॥

16. himāvadātena suvarṇamālinā; himādrikūṭapratimena dantinā ,
hate raṇe bhrātari daṇḍa āvraja;jjighāṁsurindrāvarajaṁ dhanaṁjayam.

16. himāvadātena suvarṇamālinā
himādrikūṭapratimena dantinā hate
raṇe bhrātari daṇḍaḥ āvrajan
jighāṃsuḥ indrāvarajam dhananjayam

16. bhrātari himāvadātena suvarṇamālinā himādrikūṭapratimena dantinā raṇe hate,
daṇḍaḥ jighāṃsuḥ indrāvarajam dhananjayam āvrajan

16. When his brother was killed in battle by an elephant, one white as snow, adorned with a golden garland, and resembling a Himalayan peak, Daṇḍa advanced, intent on killing Dhananjaya, the younger brother of Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• हिमावदातेन (himāvadātena) - by the one white as snow, by the snow-white one

• सुवर्णमालिना (suvarṇamālinā) - by the one wearing a golden garland, adorned with gold

• हिमाद्रिकूटप्रतिमेन (himādrikūṭapratimena) - by the one resembling a Himalayan peak

• दन्तिना (dantinā) - by the elephant

• हते (hate) - having been killed, when killed

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• भ्रातरि (bhrātari) - in the brother, concerning the brother

• दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - Daṇḍa (proper noun) (Danda (proper name), staff, punishment)

• आव्रजन् (āvrajan) - approaching, coming, advancing

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to strike

• इन्द्रावरजम् (indrāvarajam) - Arjuna (the younger brother of Indra) (Indra's younger brother)

• धनन्जयम् (dhananjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya (Arjuna's name))

Words meanings and morphology

हिमावदातेन (himāvadātena) - by the one white as snow, by the snow-white one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of himāvadāta

himāvadāta - snow-white, white like snow

Compound type : tatpurusha (hima+avadāta)

• hima – snow, frost, cold
  noun (neuter)
  Root: hi (class 5)
• avadāta – pure, white, clean
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dā' (to cut, purify) with prefix 'ava'
  Prefix: ava
  Root: dā (class 3)

सुवर्णमालिना (suvarṇamālinā) - by the one wearing a golden garland, adorned with gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suvarṇamālin

suvarṇamālin - garlanded with gold, wearing a golden wreath

Compound type : tatpurusha (suvarṇa+mālin)

• suvarṇa – gold, good color
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: su
• mālin – garlanded, wearing a garland
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix 'in' meaning 'having'

हिमाद्रिकूटप्रतिमेन (himādrikūṭapratimena) - by the one resembling a Himalayan peak

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of himādrikūṭapratima

himādrikūṭapratima - resembling the peak of the Himalaya mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (himādri+kūṭa+pratima)

• himādri – Himalaya mountain (mountain of snow)
  noun (masculine)
• kūṭa – peak, summit, horn
  noun (masculine)
• pratima – resembling, similar to, image
  adjective (masculine)

दन्तिना (dantinā) - by the elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dantin

dantin - elephant (having tusks), tusked

Derived from 'danta' (tooth, tusk) with suffix 'in'

हते (hate) - having been killed, when killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill), past passive participle

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, noise

Root: raṇ (class 1)

भ्रातरि (bhrātari) - in the brother, concerning the brother

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - Daṇḍa (proper noun) (Danda (proper name), staff, punishment)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, staff, punishment, army, proper name

Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

आव्रजन् (āvrajan) - approaching, coming, advancing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvrajat

āvrajat - approaching, coming near

Present Active Participle

From root 'vraj' (to go) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially or as part of the predicate.

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to strike

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous of killing, intending to kill

Desiderative Participle

Desiderative stem of root 'han' (to kill) + suffix 'u'

Root: han (class 2)

इन्द्रावरजम् (indrāvarajam) - Arjuna (the younger brother of Indra) (Indra's younger brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indrāvaraja

indrāvaraja - younger brother of Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+avaraja)

• indra – Indra (name of a deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• avaraja – younger brother, born later
  noun (masculine)
  From 'avara' (later, inferior) + 'ja' (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

धनन्जयम् (dhananjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya (Arjuna's name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhananjaya

dhananjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)