महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-13, verse-12

ततोऽर्जुनं भिन्नकटेन दन्तिना घनाघनेनानिलतुल्यरंहसा ।
अतीव चुक्षोभयिषुर्जनार्दनं धनंजयं चाभिजघान तोमरैः ॥१२॥

12. tato'rjunaṁ bhinnakaṭena dantinā; ghanāghanenānilatulyaraṁhasā ,
atīva cukṣobhayiṣurjanārdanaṁ; dhanaṁjayaṁ cābhijaghāna tomaraiḥ.

12. tataḥ arjunam bhinnakaṭena dantinā
ghanāghanena anilatulyaraṃhasā
atīva cukṣobhayiṣuḥ janārdanam
dhanaṃjayam ca abhijaghāna tomaraiḥ

12. tataḥ [girivrajeśvaraḥ] atīva janārdanam
ca dhanaṃjayam cukṣobhayiṣuḥ
bhinnakaṭena ghanāghanena anilatulyaraṃhasā
dantinā arjunam tomaraiḥ abhijaghāna

12. Then, greatly desiring to agitate Janardana (Kṛṣṇa) and Dhananjaya (Arjuna), [the Lord of Girivraja] attacked Dhananjaya (Arjuna) with javelins (tomaraiḥ), [while Arjuna was engaged with] an elephant (dantinā) whose temple was broken (bhinnakaṭena), which resembled a dense cloud (ghanāghanena), and possessed the speed of wind (anilatulyaraṃhasā).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• भिन्नकटेन (bhinnakaṭena) - with a broken temple (of an elephant)

• दन्तिना (dantinā) - by an elephant

• घनाघनेन (ghanāghanena) - like a dense cloud

• अनिलतुल्यरंहसा (anilatulyaraṁhasā) - with wind-like speed

• अतीव (atīva) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• चुक्षोभयिषुः (cukṣobhayiṣuḥ) - desiring to agitate, intending to disturb

• जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Krishna (Janardana (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya (epithet of Arjuna))

• च (ca) - and

• अभिजघान (abhijaghāna) - attacked, struck

• तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with javelins, with lances

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, bright

भिन्नकटेन (bhinnakaṭena) - with a broken temple (of an elephant)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhinnakaṭa

bhinnakaṭa - having a broken temple

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+kaṭa)

• bhinna – broken, split, divided
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhid (to break, split).
  Root: √bhid (class 7)
• kaṭa – temple (of an elephant), mat
  noun (masculine)

दन्तिना (dantinā) - by an elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dantin

dantin - elephant (possessing tusks/teeth)

Derived from 'danta' (tooth/tusk) with possessive suffix 'in'.

घनाघनेन (ghanāghanena) - like a dense cloud

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghanāghana

ghanāghana - dense cloud, thundercloud

Compound type : dvandva/bahuvrīhi (ghana+aghana)

• ghana – dense, thick, solid, cloud
  adjective (masculine)
• aghana – cloud (rare, usually ghana itself means cloud)
  noun (masculine)

अनिलतुल्यरंहसा (anilatulyaraṁhasā) - with wind-like speed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anilatulyaraṃhas

anilatulyaraṁhas - having speed like the wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anila+tulya+raṃhas)

• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• tulya – equal, like, resembling
  adjective (masculine)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, impetus
  noun (neuter)

अतीव (atīva) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

चुक्षोभयिषुः (cukṣobhayiṣuḥ) - desiring to agitate, intending to disturb

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cukṣobhayiṣu

cukṣobhayiṣu - desiring to agitate, wishing to disturb

Desiderative Participle

From the desiderative stem of the causative of root √kṣubh (to tremble, be agitated) + suffix 'u'.

Root: √kṣubh (class 1)

जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Krishna (Janardana (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janardana (name of Vishnu or Krishna, meaning 'agitator of men' or 'one who is petitioned by men')

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya (epithet of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Dhananjaya (name of Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth' or 'winner of prizes')

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभिजघान (abhijaghāna) - attacked, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √han

Perfect (lit)

Root `han` (class 2), with upasarga `abhi`, forms a perfect tense (lit) in 3rd person singular active voice.

Prefix: abhi

Root: √han (class 2)

तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with javelins, with lances

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - javelin, lance, iron club