महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-13, verse-11

ततोऽस्य पार्थः सगुणेषुकार्मुकं चकर्त भल्लैर्ध्वजमप्यलंकृतम् ।
पुनर्नियन्तॄन्सह पादगोप्तृभिस्ततस्तु चुक्रोध गिरिव्रजेश्वरः ॥११॥

11. tato'sya pārthaḥ saguṇeṣukārmukaṁ; cakarta bhallairdhvajamapyalaṁkṛtam ,
punarniyantṝnsaha pādagoptṛbhi;statastu cukrodha girivrajeśvaraḥ.

11. tataḥ asya pārthaḥ saguṇeṣukārmukam
cakarta bhallaiḥ dhvajam api alaṅkṛtam
punaḥ niyantṝn saha pādagopptṛbhiḥ
tataḥ tu cukrodha girivrajeśvaraḥ

11. tataḥ pārthaḥ asya saguṇeṣukārmukam
alaṅkṛtam dhvajam api bhallaiḥ
cakarta punaḥ tataḥ tu girivrajeśvaraḥ
pādagopptṛbhiḥ saha niyantṝn cukrodha

11. Then, Arjuna (Pārthaḥ), with broad-headed arrows (bhallaiḥ), cut down his opponent's strung bow and arrows (saguṇeṣukārmukam) and also his ornamented banner (dhvajam). Thereupon, the Lord of Girivraja (girivrajeśvaraḥ) became enraged, along with his charioteers and foot-guards.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अस्य (asya) - of his opponent (his, its)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• सगुणेषुकार्मुकम् (saguṇeṣukārmukam) - strung bow and arrows

• चकर्त (cakarta) - cut down (cut, tore, split)

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows, with lances

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - decorated, ornamented, adorned

• पुनः (punaḥ) - thereupon (again, moreover, then)

• नियन्तॄन् (niyantṝn) - charioteers

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• पादगोप्प्तृभिः (pādagopptṛbhiḥ) - with foot-guards, with foot-soldiers

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, yet

• चुक्रोध (cukrodha) - became angry, was angry

• गिरिव्रजेश्वरः (girivrajeśvaraḥ) - lord of Girivraja

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of his opponent (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī), mother of Arjuna.

सगुणेषुकार्मुकम् (saguṇeṣukārmukam) - strung bow and arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saguṇeṣukārmuka

saguṇeṣukārmuka - strung bow and arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/dvandva (sa+guṇa+iṣu+kārmuka)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• guṇa – string (of a bow), quality, constituent
  noun (masculine)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)

चकर्त (cakarta) - cut down (cut, tore, split)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √kṛt

Perfect (lit)

Root `kṛt` (class 6), forms a perfect tense (lit) in 3rd person singular active voice.

Root: √kṛt (class 6)

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows, with lances

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow, dart, lance

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, mark

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - decorated, ornamented, adorned

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - decorated, ornamented, adorned

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix alaṃ (अलम्) and root √kṛ (to do, make). alaṃ-kṛ means 'to decorate, adorn'.

Prefix: alam

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

पुनः (punaḥ) - thereupon (again, moreover, then)

(indeclinable)

नियन्तॄन् (niyantṝn) - charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niyantṛ

niyantṛ - charioteer, controller, regulator, driver

Agent noun from √yam with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: √yam (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

पादगोप्प्तृभिः (pādagopptṛbhiḥ) - with foot-guards, with foot-soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādagopptṛ

pādagopptṛ - foot-guard, foot-soldier

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāda+gopptṛ)

• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• gopptṛ – protector, guard, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root √gup (to protect).
  Root: √gup (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, yet

(indeclinable)

चुक्रोध (cukrodha) - became angry, was angry

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √krudh

Perfect (lit)

Root `krudh` (class 4), forms a perfect tense (lit) in 3rd person singular active voice.

Root: √krudh (class 4)

गिरिव्रजेश्वरः (girivrajeśvaraḥ) - lord of Girivraja

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of girivrajeśvara

girivrajeśvara - lord of Girivraja (ancient capital of Magadha)

Compound type : tatpurusha (girivraja+īśvara)

• girivraja – Girivraja (name of a city, capital of Magadha)
  proper noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, supreme being
  noun (masculine)