महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-72, verse-8

आरोहे पर्यवस्कन्दे सरणे सान्तरप्लुते ।
सम्यक्प्रहरणे याने व्यपयाने च कोविदम् ॥८॥

8. ārohe paryavaskande saraṇe sāntaraplute ,
samyakpraharaṇe yāne vyapayāne ca kovidam.

8. ārohe paryavaskande saraṇe sāntaraplute
samyak praharaṇe yāne vyapayāne ca kovidam

8. kovidam ārohe paryavaskande saraṇe sāntaraplute
samyak praharaṇe yāne vyapayāne ca

8. (He should be) expert in ascending, descending, swift movement, leaping over intervals, accurate striking, riding, and retreating.

Words meanings summery:

• आरोहे (ārohe) - in climbing, in ascending, in rising

• पर्यवस्कन्दे (paryavaskande) - in descending, in attacking, in leaping down

• सरणे (saraṇe) - in moving, in running, in going

• सान्तरप्लुते (sāntaraplute) - in leaping over intervals, in a leap with gaps

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, accurately, completely

• प्रहरणे (praharaṇe) - in striking, in attacking, in using a weapon

• याने (yāne) - in riding, in a vehicle, in going

• व्यपयाने (vyapayāne) - in retreating, in returning, in going away

• च (ca) - and, also

• कोविदम् (kovidam) - (someone) expert (expert, skilled, wise)

Words meanings and morphology

आरोहे (ārohe) - in climbing, in ascending, in rising

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āroha

āroha - climbing, ascent, rising, mounting

From `ā-ruh` (to rise, ascend) + `ghañ` (masculine noun suffix).

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

पर्यवस्कन्दे (paryavaskande) - in descending, in attacking, in leaping down

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paryavaskanda

paryavaskanda - descent, attack, leaping down

From `pari-ava-skand` (to leap down, attack) + `ghañ`.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: skand (class 1)

सरणे (saraṇe) - in moving, in running, in going

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saraṇa

saraṇa - moving, running, going, course

From `sṛ` (to run, move) + `ana` (suffix).

Root: sṛ (class 1)

सान्तरप्लुते (sāntaraplute) - in leaping over intervals, in a leap with gaps

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāntarapluta

sāntarapluta - a leap with intervals, jumping over gaps

Compound of `sa-antara` and `pluta`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāntara+pluta)

• sāntara – having intervals, with gaps
  adjective (masculine)
  Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'antara' (interval).
  Prefix: sa
• pluta – a leap, jump; flown, floated
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `plu` (to float, swim, leap) + `kta`.
  Root: plu (class 1)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, accurately, completely

(indeclinable)

From `sam` + `añc` (to go straight).

Prefix: sam

Root: añc (class 1)

Note: Used as an adverb here.

प्रहरणे (praharaṇe) - in striking, in attacking, in using a weapon

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of praharaṇa

praharaṇa - striking, hitting, weapon, attack

From `pra-hṛ` (to strike) + `ana` (suffix).

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

याने (yāne) - in riding, in a vehicle, in going

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - going, moving, vehicle, riding

From `yā` (to go) + `ana` (suffix).

Root: yā (class 2)

व्यपयाने (vyapayāne) - in retreating, in returning, in going away

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyapayāna

vyapayāna - going away, retreating, return

From `vi-apa-yā` (to go away) + `ana` (suffix).

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Particle

कोविदम् (kovidam) - (someone) expert (expert, skilled, wise)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kovida

kovida - skilled, expert, conversant with, wise

From `ku` + `vid` (to know) + `ka`.

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Modifies an implied object, e.g., 'him (who is) expert'.