महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-72, verse-4
आत्तसंनाहशस्त्रं च बहुशस्त्रपरिग्रहम् ।
असियुद्धे नियुद्धे च गदायुद्धे च कोविदम् ॥४॥
असियुद्धे नियुद्धे च गदायुद्धे च कोविदम् ॥४॥
4. āttasaṁnāhaśastraṁ ca bahuśastraparigraham ,
asiyuddhe niyuddhe ca gadāyuddhe ca kovidam.
asiyuddhe niyuddhe ca gadāyuddhe ca kovidam.
4.
āttasaṃnāhaśastram ca bahuśastrapariagraham
asiyuddhe niyuddhe ca gadāyuddhe ca kovidam
asiyuddhe niyuddhe ca gadāyuddhe ca kovidam
4.
āttasaṃnāhaśastram ca bahuśastrapariagraham
asiyuddhe ca niyuddhe ca gadāyuddhe ca kovidam
asiyuddhe ca niyuddhe ca gadāyuddhe ca kovidam
4.
He is one who has assumed armor and weapons, possesses many types of weaponry, and is skilled in sword fighting, hand-to-hand combat, and mace fighting.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्तसंनाहशस्त्रम् (āttasaṁnāhaśastram) - one who has taken up armor and weapons
- च (ca) - and
- बहुशस्त्रपरिअग्रहम् (bahuśastrapariagraham) - possessing many weapons
- असियुद्धे (asiyuddhe) - in sword fighting
- नियुद्धे (niyuddhe) - in hand-to-hand combat, unarmed combat
- च (ca) - and
- गदायुद्धे (gadāyuddhe) - in mace fighting
- च (ca) - and
- कोविदम् (kovidam) - skilled, expert, knowledgeable
Words meanings and morphology
आत्तसंनाहशस्त्रम् (āttasaṁnāhaśastram) - one who has taken up armor and weapons
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āttasaṃnāhaśastra
āttasaṁnāhaśastra - one who has assumed armor and weapons, fully armed
Bahuvrīhi compound: one for whom armor and weapons have been taken up
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātta+saṃnāha+śastra)
- ātta – taken, seized, assumed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dā (to give, take) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3) - saṃnāha – armor, equipment, accouterment
noun (masculine)
Derived from root nah (to bind) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: nah (class 4) - śastra – weapon, sword, instrument
noun (neuter)
Derived from root śas (to cut)
Root: śas (class 2)
Note: Modifies an implied subject in the accusative case (e.g., 'him').
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहुशस्त्रपरिअग्रहम् (bahuśastrapariagraham) - possessing many weapons
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bahuśastrapariagraha
bahuśastrapariagraha - one who has taken/possesses many weapons
Bahuvrīhi compound: one for whom many weapons are taken/possessed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+śastra+pariagraha)
- bahu – much, many, abundant
adjective (masculine) - śastra – weapon, sword, instrument
noun (neuter)
Derived from root śas (to cut)
Root: śas (class 2) - pariagraha – taking, possessing, acquisition
noun (masculine)
Derived from root grah (to seize) with prefix pari-
Prefix: pari
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Modifies an implied subject in the accusative case (e.g., 'him').
असियुद्धे (asiyuddhe) - in sword fighting
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of asiyuddha
asiyuddha - sword fighting, combat with swords
Tatpuruṣa compound of asi (sword) and yuddha (fight)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asi+yuddha)
- asi – sword, scimitar
noun (masculine) - yuddha – fight, battle, combat
noun (neuter)
Derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
नियुद्धे (niyuddhe) - in hand-to-hand combat, unarmed combat
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of niyuddha
niyuddha - hand-to-hand combat, wrestling, unarmed combat
Derived from root yudh (to fight) with prefix ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: yudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गदायुद्धे (gadāyuddhe) - in mace fighting
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gadāyuddha
gadāyuddha - mace fighting, combat with maces
Tatpuruṣa compound of gadā (mace) and yuddha (fight)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadā+yuddha)
- gadā – mace, club
noun (feminine) - yuddha – fight, battle, combat
noun (neuter)
Derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कोविदम् (kovidam) - skilled, expert, knowledgeable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kovida
kovida - skilled, expert, wise, intelligent
Note: Modifies an implied subject in the accusative case (e.g., 'him').