महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-72, verse-24

उक्तो हि विदुरेणेह हितं पथ्यं च संजय ।
न च गृह्णाति तन्मन्दः पुत्रो दुर्योधनो मम ॥२४॥

24. ukto hi vidureṇeha hitaṁ pathyaṁ ca saṁjaya ,
na ca gṛhṇāti tanmandaḥ putro duryodhano mama.

24. uktaḥ hi vidureṇa iha hitam pathyam ca sañjaya
na ca gṛhṇāti tat mandaḥ putraḥ duryodhanaḥ mama

24. sañjaya iha vidureṇa hitam ca pathyam hi uktaḥ
mama mandaḥ putraḥ duryodhanaḥ ca tat na gṛhṇāti

24. Indeed, beneficial and wholesome advice was given here by Vidura, O Sañjaya; but my foolish son Duryodhana does not accept that.

Words meanings summery:

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, told

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, welfare, good

• पथ्यम् (pathyam) - wholesome, suitable (for the path/way)

• च (ca) - and

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti) - he takes, he accepts

• तत् (tat) - that

• मन्दः (mandaḥ) - foolish, dull, slow

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Root: vac (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, welfare, good

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, welfare, good, placed

Past Passive Participle

Root: dhā (class 3)

पथ्यम् (pathyam) - wholesome, suitable (for the path/way)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pathya

pathya - wholesome, salutary, suitable for the road/path

Gerundive

Derived from 'path' (path, way)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (proper name)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti) - he takes, he accepts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gṛh

Present Active

9th class verb (gṛhṇāti form)

Root: grah (class 9)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मन्दः (mandaḥ) - foolish, dull, slow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, foolish, weak

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we