महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-72, verse-13

बहुभिः क्षत्रियैर्गुप्तं पृथिव्यां लोकसंमतैः ।
अस्मानभिगतैः कामात्सबलैः सपदानुगैः ॥१३॥

13. bahubhiḥ kṣatriyairguptaṁ pṛthivyāṁ lokasaṁmataiḥ ,
asmānabhigataiḥ kāmātsabalaiḥ sapadānugaiḥ.

13. bahubhiḥ kṣatriyaiḥ guptam pṛthivyām lokasaṃmataih
asmān abhigataiḥ kāmāt sabalaiḥ sapadānugaiḥ

13. pṛthivyām lokasaṃmataiḥ sabalaiḥ sapadānugaiḥ
kāmāt asmān abhigataiḥ bahubhiḥ kṣatriyaiḥ guptam

13. It was protected by many Kṣatriyas (warriors) from all over the earth, who were esteemed by people, and who had willingly approached us with their troops and followers.

Words meanings summery:

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - by Kṣatriyas, by warriors

• गुप्तम् (guptam) - protected (referring to the implied object like 'kingdom' or 'city') (protected, guarded, concealed)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, in the world

• लोकसंमतैः (lokasaṁmataiḥ) - by those approved by people, by the world-esteemed

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us, to us

• अभिगतैः (abhigataiḥ) - by those who have approached, come to

• कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire, out of desire, willingly

• सबलैः (sabalaiḥ) - by those with force, with their forces, accompanied by troops

• सपदानुगैः (sapadānugaiḥ) - by those with followers, accompanied by foot-soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, much

Note: Qualifies 'kṣatriyaiḥ'

क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - by Kṣatriyas, by warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class (Kṣatriya), warrior, ruler

From 'kṣatra' (rule, dominion)

Note: Agent of 'guptam'

गुप्तम् (guptam) - protected (referring to the implied object like 'kingdom' or 'city') (protected, guarded, concealed)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, concealed, hidden

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gup' (to protect, to hide) + 'kta' (suffix for PPP)

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the terrestrial globe, ground

Root: pṛth

Note: Denotes location.

लोकसंमतैः (lokasaṁmataiḥ) - by those approved by people, by the world-esteemed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of lokasaṃmata

lokasaṁmata - esteemed by people, approved by the world

Compound of 'loka' (people/world) and 'saṃmata' (approved)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (loka+saṃmata)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)
• saṃmata – approved, esteemed, agreed upon
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sam' (prefix) + root 'man' (to think) + 'kta' (suffix for PPP)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'kṣatriyaiḥ'

अस्मान् (asmān) - us, to us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun stem

Note: Object of 'abhigataiḥ'

अभिगतैः (abhigataiḥ) - by those who have approached, come to

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of abhigata

abhigata - approached, come to, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From 'abhi' (prefix) + root 'gam' (to go) + 'kta' (suffix for PPP)

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kṣatriyaiḥ'

कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire, out of desire, willingly

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love

From root 'kam' (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Denotes cause or origin (out of desire).

सबलैः (sabalaiḥ) - by those with force, with their forces, accompanied by troops

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sabala

sabala - with force, strong, accompanied by troops

From 'sa' (with) + 'bala' (force, army)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+bala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, force, army, troops
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'kṣatriyaiḥ'

सपदानुगैः (sapadānugaiḥ) - by those with followers, accompanied by foot-soldiers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sapadānuga

sapadānuga - with followers, accompanied by foot-soldiers

From 'sa' (with) + 'padānuga' (follower, foot-soldier)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+padānuga)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• padānuga – follower, attendant, foot-soldier
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'pada' (foot) + 'anuga' (follower)

Note: Qualifies 'kṣatriyaiḥ'