महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-72, verse-2
पुष्टमस्माकमत्यन्तमभिकामं च नः सदा ।
प्रह्वमव्यसनोपेतं पुरस्ताद्दृष्टविक्रमम् ॥२॥
प्रह्वमव्यसनोपेतं पुरस्ताद्दृष्टविक्रमम् ॥२॥
2. puṣṭamasmākamatyantamabhikāmaṁ ca naḥ sadā ,
prahvamavyasanopetaṁ purastāddṛṣṭavikramam.
prahvamavyasanopetaṁ purastāddṛṣṭavikramam.
2.
puṣṭam asmākam atyantam abhikāmam ca naḥ sadā
prahvam avyasanopetam purastāt dṛṣṭavikramam
prahvam avyasanopetam purastāt dṛṣṭavikramam
2.
asmākam naḥ sadā atyantam puṣṭam ca abhikāmam
prahvam avyasanopetam purastāt dṛṣṭavikramam
prahvam avyasanopetam purastāt dṛṣṭavikramam
2.
This army of ours is extremely well-nourished, always desired by us, humble, free from misfortune, and whose valor has been witnessed before.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुष्टम् (puṣṭam) - well-nourished, strong (nourished, strong, well-fed)
- अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of ours (of us, our)
- अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - extremely (exceedingly, extremely, highly)
- अभिकामम् (abhikāmam) - desired (by us) (desired, pleasing, agreeable)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- नः (naḥ) - by us (by us, to us, of us)
- सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)
- प्रह्वम् (prahvam) - humble (implying disciplined, obedient) (humble, submissive, bent, bowed)
- अव्यसनोपेतम् (avyasanopetam) - free from misfortune (free from misfortune/calamity, endowed with absence of distress)
- पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - previously (in past battles) (previously, formerly, in front, eastward)
- दृष्टविक्रमम् (dṛṣṭavikramam) - whose valor has been witnessed (before) (whose valor has been seen, of proved valor)
Words meanings and morphology
पुष्टम् (puṣṭam) - well-nourished, strong (nourished, strong, well-fed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of puṣṭa
puṣṭa - nourished, grown, strong, healthy
Past Passive Participle
From root `puṣ` (to nourish, to thrive).
Root: puṣ (class 4)
अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of ours (of us, our)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
Note: Possessive, 'our army'.
अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - extremely (exceedingly, extremely, highly)
(indeclinable)
Compound of `ati` (beyond) and `anta` (end).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+anta)
- ati – beyond, excessive, very
indeclinable
Prefix/preposition. - anta – end, limit
noun (masculine)
अभिकामम् (abhikāmam) - desired (by us) (desired, pleasing, agreeable)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhikāma
abhikāma - desired, pleasing, beloved
From `abhi` + `kāma` (desire).
Prefix: abhi
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for `sainyam`.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - by us (by us, to us, of us)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
Enclitic form of `asmad`.
Note: Used as dative/genitive 'for us' or 'by us' with `abhikāmam`.
सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)
(indeclinable)
Adverb formed from `sa` (with) + `dā` (time, related to `idam`).
Note: Modifies `abhikāmam`.
प्रह्वम् (prahvam) - humble (implying disciplined, obedient) (humble, submissive, bent, bowed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prahva
prahva - humble, submissive, bowed down, stooping
From `pra` + `hve` (to call, to offer, but here implies bending).
Prefix: pra
Root: hve (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for `sainyam`.
अव्यसनोपेतम् (avyasanopetam) - free from misfortune (free from misfortune/calamity, endowed with absence of distress)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avyasanopeta
avyasanopeta - endowed with freedom from misfortune, free from calamity
Compound: `a` (not) + `vyasana` (misfortune) + `upeta` (endowed with). `avyasana` is a Nañ-tatpuruṣa, and `avyasanopeta` is a tatpuruṣa.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+vyasana+upeta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - vyasana – misfortune, calamity, distress
noun (neuter) - upeta – endowed with, possessed of, attended by
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From `upā-i` (to approach, to be endowed).
Prefix: upā
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Predicative adjective for `sainyam`.
पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - previously (in past battles) (previously, formerly, in front, eastward)
(indeclinable)
Formed from `puras` + `tāt` suffix.
दृष्टविक्रमम् (dṛṣṭavikramam) - whose valor has been witnessed (before) (whose valor has been seen, of proved valor)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭavikrama
dṛṣṭavikrama - whose valor has been seen, of proved valor/might
Bahuvrihi compound: `dṛṣṭa` (seen) + `vikrama` (valor).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛṣṭa+vikrama)
- dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `dṛś` (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1) - vikrama – valor, might, courage, step
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for `sainyam`.