महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-3, verse-7
यदि कुन्तीसुतं गेहे क्रीडन्तं भ्रातृभिः सह ।
अभिगम्य जयेयुस्ते तत्तेषां धर्मतो भवेत् ॥७॥
अभिगम्य जयेयुस्ते तत्तेषां धर्मतो भवेत् ॥७॥
7. yadi kuntīsutaṁ gehe krīḍantaṁ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha ,
abhigamya jayeyuste tatteṣāṁ dharmato bhavet.
abhigamya jayeyuste tatteṣāṁ dharmato bhavet.
7.
yadi kuntīsutam gehe krīḍantam bhrātṛbhiḥ saha
abhigamya jayeyuḥ te tat teṣām dharmataḥ bhavet
abhigamya jayeyuḥ te tat teṣām dharmataḥ bhavet
7.
If they were to approach Kunti's son while he was playing at home with his brothers and defeat him, that victory would indeed be theirs by natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदि (yadi) - if
- कुन्तीसुतम् (kuntīsutam) - Kunti's son
- गेहे (gehe) - in the house, at home
- क्रीडन्तम् (krīḍantam) - playing, sporting
- भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers
- सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by
- अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone towards
- जयेयुः (jayeyuḥ) - they might conquer, they should conquer
- ते (te) - they, those
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - according to natural law, rightfully
- भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be
Words meanings and morphology
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
कुन्तीसुतम् (kuntīsutam) - Kunti's son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīsuta
kuntīsuta - son of Kunti
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuntī+suta)
- kuntī – Kunti (name of a queen)
proper noun (feminine) - suta – son, child
noun (masculine)
गेहे (gehe) - in the house, at home
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of geha
geha - house, dwelling, home
क्रीडन्तम् (krīḍantam) - playing, sporting
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of krīḍat
krīḍat - playing, sporting
Present active participle
Derived from root krīḍ (to play, sport) with the suffix -at.
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)
अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone towards
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root gam (to go) with upasarga abhi- and suffix -ya (for compound verbs).
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
जयेयुः (jayeyuḥ) - they might conquer, they should conquer
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ji
Root: ji (class 1)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - according to natural law, rightfully
(indeclinable)
Derived from noun dharma with the ablative suffix -taḥ indicating 'from, by means of, in accordance with'.
भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)