महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-3, verse-18

पञ्चेमान्पाण्डवेयांश्च द्रौपद्याः कीर्तिवर्धनान् ।
समप्रमाणान्पाण्डूनां समवीर्यान्मदोत्कटान् ॥१८॥

18. pañcemānpāṇḍaveyāṁśca draupadyāḥ kīrtivardhanān ,
samapramāṇānpāṇḍūnāṁ samavīryānmadotkaṭān.

18. pañca imān pāṇḍaveyān ca draupadyāḥ kīrtivardhanān
samapramāṇān pāṇḍūnām samavīryān madotkaṭān

18. And these five Upapāṇḍavas (sons of Draupadī), who enhance her glory, are equal in stature to Pāṇḍu, possess equal valor, and are intoxicated with pride.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• इमान् (imān) - these

• पाण्डवेयान् (pāṇḍaveyān) - the Upapāṇḍavas (sons of Draupadī) (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

• च (ca) - and

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī

• कीर्तिवर्धनान् (kīrtivardhanān) - the Upapāṇḍavas, who enhance Draupadī's glory (enhancers of glory)

• समप्रमाणान् (samapramāṇān) - the Upapāṇḍavas, who are equal in stature (equal in measure, equal in stature)

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of King Pāṇḍu (of Pāṇḍu)

• समवीर्यान् (samavīryān) - the Upapāṇḍavas, who possess equal valor (equal in valor, equal in strength)

• मदोत्कटान् (madotkaṭān) - the Upapāṇḍavas, who are intoxicated with pride (arrogant, intoxicated by pride)

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

इमान् (imān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these, here

पाण्डवेयान् (pāṇḍaveyān) - the Upapāṇḍavas (sons of Draupadī) (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu (referring to the five Pāṇḍava princes or their sons, the Upapāṇḍavas)

Derivative of Pāṇḍu

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (name of the wife of the five Pāṇḍavas)

कीर्तिवर्धनान् (kīrtivardhanān) - the Upapāṇḍavas, who enhance Draupadī's glory (enhancers of glory)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kīrtivardhana

kīrtivardhana - increasing fame, enhancing glory, promoting renown

Compound type : tatpurusha (kīrti+vardhana)

• kīrti – fame, glory, renown, report
  noun (feminine)
• vardhana – increasing, growing, enhancing, promoting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  Derived from root √vṛdh (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

समप्रमाणान् (samapramāṇān) - the Upapāṇḍavas, who are equal in stature (equal in measure, equal in stature)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samapramāṇa

samapramāṇa - equal in measure, equal in size, of equal magnitude

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sama+pramāṇa)

• sama – same, equal, similar, even
  adjective (masculine)
• pramāṇa – measure, standard, proof, authority
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mā (class 3)

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of King Pāṇḍu (of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of the father of the Pāṇḍavas); pale, yellowish-white

समवीर्यान् (samavīryān) - the Upapāṇḍavas, who possess equal valor (equal in valor, equal in strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samavīrya

samavīrya - equal in power, equal in strength, equally valorous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sama+vīrya)

• sama – same, equal, similar, even
  adjective (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)

मदोत्कटान् (madotkaṭān) - the Upapāṇḍavas, who are intoxicated with pride (arrogant, intoxicated by pride)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of madotkaṭa

madotkaṭa - intoxicated, furious, arrogant, violent, excessively proud

Compound type : tatpurusha (mada+utkaṭa)

• mada – intoxication, pride, arrogance, passion
  noun (masculine)
• utkaṭa – excessive, intense, violent, prominent
  adjective (masculine)