महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-3, verse-10

यद्ययं परवित्तानि कामयेत युधिष्ठिरः ।
एवमप्ययमत्यन्तं परान्नार्हति याचितुम् ॥१०॥

10. yadyayaṁ paravittāni kāmayeta yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
evamapyayamatyantaṁ parānnārhati yācitum.

10. yadi ayam paravittāni kāmayeta yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
evam api ayam atyantam parān na arhati yācitum

10. Even if Yudhishthira desired the wealth of others, still, he should not have to beg others to such an extreme extent.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

• परवित्तानि (paravittāni) - others' wealth

• कामयेत (kāmayeta) - he should desire, he might desire

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, even so

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

• अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - exceedingly, very much, to the utmost

• परान् (parān) - others

• न (na) - not, no

• अर्हति (arhati) - he ought, he deserves, he is able

• याचितुम् (yācitum) - to beg, to ask for

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

परवित्तानि (paravittāni) - others' wealth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of paravitta

paravitta - others' wealth, property of others

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (para+vitta)

• para – other, another
  adjective
• vitta – wealth, property, possession
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vid (to find, obtain).
  Root: vid (class 6)

कामयेत (kāmayeta) - he should desire, he might desire

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kam

Denominative or Desiderative formation

Often listed as a 10th class verb kāmayati (to desire), or a desiderative form from root kam.

Root: kam (class 10)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, even so

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - exceedingly, very much, to the utmost

(indeclinable)

परान् (parān) - others

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, foreign, hostile

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अर्हति (arhati) - he ought, he deserves, he is able

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

याचितुम् (yācitum) - to beg, to ask for

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form derived from root yāc (to beg, ask).

Root: yāc (class 1)