महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-3, verse-15
न हि ते युयुधानस्य संरब्धस्य युयुत्सतः ।
वेगं समर्थाः संसोढुं वज्रस्येव महीधराः ॥१५॥
वेगं समर्थाः संसोढुं वज्रस्येव महीधराः ॥१५॥
15. na hi te yuyudhānasya saṁrabdhasya yuyutsataḥ ,
vegaṁ samarthāḥ saṁsoḍhuṁ vajrasyeva mahīdharāḥ.
vegaṁ samarthāḥ saṁsoḍhuṁ vajrasyeva mahīdharāḥ.
15.
na hi te yuyudhānasya saṃrabdhasya yuyutsataḥ
vegam samarthāḥ saṃsoḍhum vajrasya iva mahīdharāḥ
vegam samarthāḥ saṃsoḍhum vajrasya iva mahīdharāḥ
15.
Indeed, they will not be able to withstand the formidable onslaught of Yuyudhāna, who is enraged and eager to fight, just as mountains cannot bear the force of a thunderbolt.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- ते (te) - the opposing warriors (Kauravas) (they)
- युयुधानस्य (yuyudhānasya) - of Yuyudhāna, of Satyaki
- संरब्धस्य (saṁrabdhasya) - of Yuyudhāna, who is enraged (of the enraged, of the furious)
- युयुत्सतः (yuyutsataḥ) - of Yuyudhāna, who is eager for battle (of the one desiring to fight, of the eager combatant)
- वेगम् (vegam) - the formidable onslaught (force, speed, impetus, onslaught)
- समर्थाः (samarthāḥ) - capable, able
- संसोढुम् (saṁsoḍhum) - to endure, to bear, to withstand
- वज्रस्य (vajrasya) - of the thunderbolt
- इव (iva) - like, as
- महीधराः (mahīdharāḥ) - mountains
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - the opposing warriors (Kauravas) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
युयुधानस्य (yuyudhānasya) - of Yuyudhāna, of Satyaki
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Satyaki (name of a warrior)
संरब्धस्य (saṁrabdhasya) - of Yuyudhāna, who is enraged (of the enraged, of the furious)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha
saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, excited
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √rabh (to begin, undertake) with prefix saṃ-
Prefix: sam
Root: rabh (class 1)
युयुत्सतः (yuyutsataḥ) - of Yuyudhāna, who is eager for battle (of the one desiring to fight, of the eager combatant)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yuyutsat
yuyutsat - desiring to fight, eager for battle
Present Active Participle (Desiderative)
Derived from the desiderative stem of √yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
वेगम् (vegam) - the formidable onslaught (force, speed, impetus, onslaught)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vega
vega - speed, velocity, force, impetus, rush, onset
Root: vij (class 6)
समर्थाः (samarthāḥ) - capable, able
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samartha
samartha - able, capable, competent, effective
संसोढुम् (saṁsoḍhum) - to endure, to bear, to withstand
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of √sah (to bear) with prefix saṃ-
Prefix: sam
Root: sah (class 1)
वज्रस्य (vajrasya) - of the thunderbolt
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, weapon of Indra
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
महीधराः (mahīdharāḥ) - mountains
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīdhara
mahīdhara - mountain (literally 'earth-bearer')
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+dhara)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/Adjective
Derived from root √dhṛ (to bear, hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)