महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-3, verse-4

नाभ्यसूयामि ते वाक्यं ब्रुवतो लाङ्गलध्वज ।
ये तु शृण्वन्ति ते वाक्यं तानसूयामि माधव ॥४॥

4. nābhyasūyāmi te vākyaṁ bruvato lāṅgaladhvaja ,
ye tu śṛṇvanti te vākyaṁ tānasūyāmi mādhava.

4. na abhyasūyāmi te vākyam bruvataḥ lāṅgaladhvaja
| ye tu śṛṇvanti te vākyam tān asūyāmi mādhava

4. O Balarāma (lāṅgaladhvaja), I do not resent you for speaking these words. However, O Kṛṣṇa (Mādhava), I resent those who listen to your words.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यसूयामि (abhyasūyāmi) - I resent, I envy, I find fault with

• ते (te) - your, to you

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - of you (Balarāma) who are speaking (of one speaking, while speaking)

• लाङ्गलध्वज (lāṅgaladhvaja) - O Balarāma (O plough-bannered one)

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• शृण्वन्ति (śṛṇvanti) - they hear, they listen

• ते (te) - your, to you

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• असूयामि (asūyāmi) - I resent, I find fault with

• माधव (mādhava) - O Kṛṣṇa (O descendant of Madhu)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभ्यसूयामि (abhyasūyāmi) - I resent, I envy, I find fault with

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of abhyasūy

Present Tense

Derived from root 'asūy' with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: asūy (class 10)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Used as a genitive possessive 'your'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - of you (Balarāma) who are speaking (of one speaking, while speaking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying, declaring

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'brū' (to speak).

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Refers to the person speaking, agreeing with implied 'tava' (your) or 'tasya' (his) which here refers to Balarāma.

लाङ्गलध्वज (lāṅgaladhvaja) - O Balarāma (O plough-bannered one)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lāṅgaladhvaja

lāṅgaladhvaja - one whose banner is a plough

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lāṅgala+dhvaja)

• lāṅgala – plough
  noun (neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शृण्वन्ति (śṛṇvanti) - they hear, they listen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of śru

Present Tense

5th class, parasmaipada

Root: śru (class 5)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Used as a genitive possessive 'your'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

असूयामि (asūyāmi) - I resent, I find fault with

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of asūy

Present Tense

10th class, parasmaipada

Root: asūy (class 10)

माधव (mādhava) - O Kṛṣṇa (O descendant of Madhu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, sweet, vernal