महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-3, verse-23

अद्य पाण्डुसुतो राज्यं लभतां वा युधिष्ठिरः ।
निहता वा रणे सर्वे स्वप्स्यन्ति वसुधातले ॥२३॥

23. adya pāṇḍusuto rājyaṁ labhatāṁ vā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
nihatā vā raṇe sarve svapsyanti vasudhātale.

23. adya pāṇḍusutaḥ rājyam labhatām vā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
nihatāḥ vā raṇe sarve svapsyanti vasudhātale

23. Today, let Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Pāṇḍu, obtain the kingdom, or else all of us will lie slain in battle on the surface of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पाण्डुसुतः (pāṇḍusutaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• लभताम् (labhatām) - let him obtain, let him get

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of us (the Pāṇḍavas and their allies) (all, everyone)

• स्वप्स्यन्ति (svapsyanti) - they will sleep

• वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुसुतः (pāṇḍusutaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √sū (to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

Root: rāj (class 1)

लभताम् (labhatām) - let him obtain, let him get

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (steadfast in battle)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

from ni-√han (to strike, kill)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of us (the Pāṇḍavas and their allies) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

स्वप्स्यन्ति (svapsyanti) - they will sleep

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of svap

Root: svap (class 2)

वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vasudhātala

vasudhātala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasudhā+tala)

• vasudhā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, base, bottom
  noun (neuter)