महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-3, verse-22

हृद्गतस्तस्य यः कामस्तं कुरुध्वमतन्द्रिताः ।
निसृष्टं धृतराष्ट्रेण राज्यं प्राप्नोतु पाण्डवः ॥२२॥

22. hṛdgatastasya yaḥ kāmastaṁ kurudhvamatandritāḥ ,
nisṛṣṭaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa rājyaṁ prāpnotu pāṇḍavaḥ.

22. hṛd-gataḥ tasya yaḥ kāmaḥ tam kurudhvam atandritāḥ
nisṛṣṭam dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa rājyam prāpnotu pāṇḍavaḥ

22. Being diligent, fulfill that desire which is in his heart (the Pāṇḍava's desire for the kingdom). Let the Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira) obtain the kingdom granted by Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Words meanings summery:

• हृद्-गतः (hṛd-gataḥ) - (the desire) in his heart (gone to the heart, deeply desired, understood)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (the Pāṇḍava's) (of him, his)

• यः (yaḥ) - which (who, which, that)

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire (for the kingdom) (desire, wish, love)

• तम् (tam) - that (desire) (that, him)

• कुरुध्वम् (kurudhvam) - fulfill (that desire) (do, perform, make)

• अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - being diligent (vigilant, alert, assiduous, not lazy)

• निसृष्टम् (nisṛṣṭam) - granted (as a kingdom) (released, granted, given, abandoned)

• धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, realm)

• प्राप्नोतु (prāpnotu) - let him obtain (let him obtain, let him reach)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira) (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

हृद्-गतः (hṛd-gataḥ) - (the desire) in his heart (gone to the heart, deeply desired, understood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛd-gata

hṛd-gata - gone to the heart, being in the heart, desired, known

hṛd (heart) + gata (gone, attained)

Compound type : tatpurusha (hṛd+gata)

• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived at, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam 'to go'
  Root: gam (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - his (the Pāṇḍava's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Possessive of `kāmaḥ`.

यः (yaḥ) - which (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Relative pronoun.

Note: Introduces a relative clause.

कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire (for the kingdom) (desire, wish, love)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, love, pleasure

From root kam 'to desire'.

Root: kam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (desire) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Correlative pronoun, referring back to `yaḥ kāmaḥ`.

कुरुध्वम् (kurudhvam) - fulfill (that desire) (do, perform, make)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative

From root kṛ 'to do', class 8. Second person plural, Ātmanepada.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - being diligent (vigilant, alert, assiduous, not lazy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atandrita

atandrita - not weary, diligent, assiduous, vigilant, alert

a (not) + tandrita (weary, lazy). From prefix a- + root tand (to be weary).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• tandrita – weary, lazy, sluggish
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tand 'to be weary, to be slothful'
  Root: tand (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use, 'being diligent'.

निसृष्टम् (nisṛṣṭam) - granted (as a kingdom) (released, granted, given, abandoned)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nisṛṣṭa

nisṛṣṭa - sent forth, discharged, released, granted, given, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix ni- + root sṛj + suffix -ta.

Prefix: ni

Root: sṛj (class 6)

धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

dhṛta (held, maintained) + rāṣṭra (kingdom). 'One who holds the kingdom'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ 'to hold, bear'
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, nation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent of `nisṛṣṭam`.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, realm)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, realm, government

From rājan (king) + ya suffix.

Root: rāj (class 1)

प्राप्नोतु (prāpnotu) - let him obtain (let him obtain, let him reach)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-āp

Imperative

From prefix pra- + root āp 'to obtain', class 5. Third person singular, Parasmaipada.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira) (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

derived from Pāṇḍu

Note: Subject of `prāpnotu`. Context implies Yudhiṣṭhira.