महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-27, verse-19

महासहायः प्रतपन्बलस्थः पुरस्कृतो वासुदेवार्जुनाभ्याम् ।
वरान्हनिष्यन्द्विषतो रङ्गमध्ये व्यनेष्यथा धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दर्पम् ॥१९॥

19. mahāsahāyaḥ pratapanbalasthaḥ; puraskṛto vāsudevārjunābhyām ,
varānhaniṣyandviṣato raṅgamadhye; vyaneṣyathā dhārtarāṣṭrasya darpam.

19. mahāsahāyaḥ pratapan balasthaḥ
puraskṛtaḥ vāsudevārjunābhyām varān
haniṣyan dviṣataḥ raṅgamadhye
vyaneṣyathāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrasya darpam

19. O you, greatly supported, resplendent in strength, mighty, and accompanied by Vāsudeva (Krishna) and Arjuna, you should have vanquished the foremost enemies on the battlefield, and eradicated the pride of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana).

Words meanings summery:

• महासहायः (mahāsahāyaḥ) - greatly aided, having great help

• प्रतपन् (pratapan) - shining forth, exerting prowess, powerful

• बलस्थः (balasthaḥ) - standing in strength, powerful, mighty

• पुरस्कृतः (puraskṛtaḥ) - honored, placed in front, accompanied by

• वासुदेवार्जुनाभ्याम् (vāsudevārjunābhyām) - by Vāsudeva (Krishna) and Arjuna

• वरान् (varān) - excellent ones, best ones, chief

• हनिष्यन् (haniṣyan) - about to kill, intending to kill

• द्विषतः (dviṣataḥ) - enemies, hating ones

• रङ्गमध्ये (raṅgamadhye) - in the midst of the arena or battlefield

• व्यनेष्यथाः (vyaneṣyathāḥ) - you would have removed, you would have destroyed

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - referring to Duryodhana (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana))

• दर्पम् (darpam) - pride, arrogance, haughtiness

Words meanings and morphology

महासहायः (mahāsahāyaḥ) - greatly aided, having great help

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsahāya

mahāsahāya - having great help; greatly assisted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+sahāya)

• mahā – great, extensive, mighty
  adjective
• sahāya – help, aid, companion, assistant
  noun (masculine)

प्रतपन् (pratapan) - shining forth, exerting prowess, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratapat

pratapat - shining forth, scorching, exercising power

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'tap' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

बलस्थः (balasthaḥ) - standing in strength, powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balastha

balastha - standing in strength, powerful, mighty

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+stha)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated in
  adjective
  Derived from root 'sthā'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

पुरस्कृतः (puraskṛtaḥ) - honored, placed in front, accompanied by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puraskṛta

puraskṛta - honored, placed in front, accompanied, made prominent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' with prefix 'puras'

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वासुदेवार्जुनाभ्याम् (vāsudevārjunābhyām) - by Vāsudeva (Krishna) and Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of vāsudevārjuna

vāsudevārjuna - Vāsudeva and Arjuna

Compound type : dvandva (vāsudeva+arjuna)

• vāsudeva – Vāsudeva, Krishna
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (a Pāṇḍava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)

वरान् (varān) - excellent ones, best ones, chief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vara

vara - excellent, best, chief; a boon; a suitor

हनिष्यन् (haniṣyan) - about to kill, intending to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haniṣyat

haniṣyat - about to kill, intending to kill

Future Active Participle

Derived from root 'han'

Root: han (class 2)

द्विषतः (dviṣataḥ) - enemies, hating ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile; an enemy

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dviṣ'

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

रङ्गमध्ये (raṅgamadhye) - in the midst of the arena or battlefield

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṅgamadhya

raṅgamadhya - middle of the arena/battlefield

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṅga+madhya)

• raṅga – arena, stage, battlefield
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

व्यनेष्यथाः (vyaneṣyathāḥ) - you would have removed, you would have destroyed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of vi-nī

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: The form appears to be 2nd person singular Aorist (luṅ) Middle voice.

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - referring to Duryodhana (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

दर्पम् (darpam) - pride, arrogance, haughtiness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of darpa

darpa - pride, arrogance, insolence