महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-27, verse-18

मत्स्यो राजा रुक्मरथः सपुत्रः प्रहारिभिः सह पुत्रैर्विराटः ।
राजानश्च ये विजिताः पुरस्तात्त्वामेव ते संश्रयेयुः समस्ताः ॥१८॥

18. matsyo rājā rukmarathaḥ saputraḥ; prahāribhiḥ saha putrairvirāṭaḥ ,
rājānaśca ye vijitāḥ purastā;ttvāmeva te saṁśrayeyuḥ samastāḥ.

18. matsyaḥ rājā rukmarathaḥ saputraḥ
prahāribhiḥ saha putraiḥ virāṭaḥ
rājānaḥ ca ye vijitāḥ purastāt
tvām eva te saṃśrayeyuḥ samastāḥ

18. King Virāṭa (Virāṭa) of Matsya, along with his son Rukmaratha (Rukmaratha), and his (other) sons with their warriors; and all those kings who were conquered previously—they would all take refuge in you.

Words meanings summery:

• मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - the king of Matsya (Virāṭa) (Matsya (a kingdom or its people/king))

• राजा (rājā) - the king (of Matsya) (king, ruler)

• रुक्मरथः (rukmarathaḥ) - Rukmaratha (son of Virāṭa) (Rukmaratha (proper name))

• सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - with his son (Rukmaratha with his son) (with his son, having a son)

• प्रहारिभिः (prahāribhiḥ) - with warriors (by/with warriors, attackers)

• सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - with (his) sons (by/with sons)

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa (of Matsya) (Virāṭa (proper name))

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - those kings (kings, rulers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ये (ye) - those who (the kings) (who, which (plural masculine))

• विजिताः (vijitāḥ) - who were conquered (conquered, defeated)

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - previously (before, formerly)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira or the leader of Pāṇḍavas) (you (singular, accusative))

• एव (eva) - indeed, surely (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• ते (te) - they (referring to the kings) (they (nominative plural masculine))

• संश्रयेयुः (saṁśrayeyuḥ) - they would (all) take refuge (they would resort/take refuge)

• समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - all of them, collectively (all, entire, whole)

Words meanings and morphology

मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - the king of Matsya (Virāṭa) (Matsya (a kingdom or its people/king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish, the Matsya country, a king of Matsya

राजा (rājā) - the king (of Matsya) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign, chief

Root: rāy (class 1)

रुक्मरथः (rukmarathaḥ) - Rukmaratha (son of Virāṭa) (Rukmaratha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmaratha

rukmaratha - "golden chariot", name of a king, specifically a son of Virāṭa (proper noun)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rukma+ratha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - with his son (Rukmaratha with his son) (with his son, having a son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - with a son, having sons, accompanied by son

derived from sa- (with) + putra (son)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: agrees with Rukmarathaḥ

प्रहारिभिः (prahāribhiḥ) - with warriors (by/with warriors, attackers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striker, attacker, warrior

agent noun from pra- + hṛ (to strike)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

preposition governing instrumental case

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - with (his) sons (by/with sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Root: puṣ (class 4)

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King Virāṭa (of Matsya) (Virāṭa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - "ruling far and wide", sovereign, name of the king of Matsya (proper noun)

Root: rāj (class 1)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - those kings (kings, rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign, chief

Root: rāy (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those who (the kings) (who, which (plural masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Note: refers to rājānaḥ

विजिताः (vijitāḥ) - who were conquered (conquered, defeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vijita

vijita - conquered, subdued, won

Past Passive Participle

from vi- + ji (to conquer)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: agrees with rājānaḥ

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - previously (before, formerly)

(indeclinable)

formed with suffix -tāt from pura

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (referring to Yudhiṣṭhira or the leader of Pāṇḍavas) (you (singular, accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

एव (eva) - indeed, surely (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (referring to the kings) (they (nominative plural masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: subject of saṃśrayeyuḥ

संश्रयेयुः (saṁśrayeyuḥ) - they would (all) take refuge (they would resort/take refuge)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of saṃśrī

Optative

3rd person plural, Optative mood, Parasmaipada

Prefix: sam

Root: śrī (class 1)

समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - all of them, collectively (all, entire, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samasta

samasta - entire, whole, all, combined

Past Passive Participle

from sam- + as (to throw, combine)

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 4)

Note: agrees with rājānaḥ and te