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5,174

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-174, verse-9

भद्रे दोषा हि विद्यन्ते बहवो वरवर्णिनि ।
आश्रमे वै वसन्त्यास्ते न भवेयुः पितुर्गृहे ॥९॥
9. bhadre doṣā hi vidyante bahavo varavarṇini ,
āśrame vai vasantyāste na bhaveyuḥ piturgṛhe.
9. bhadre doṣāḥ hi vidyante bahavaḥ varavarṇini
āśrame vai vasantyāḥ te na bhaveyuḥ pituḥ gṛhe
9. bhadre varavarṇini,
āśrame vasantyāḥ te hi bahavaḥ doṣāḥ vidyante; (te doṣāḥ) pituḥ gṛhe na bhaveyuḥ.
9. O gentle lady, O beautiful one, many drawbacks indeed exist for you while dwelling in this hermitage. Such difficulties would not be present in your father's house.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भद्रे (bhadre) - O noble lady (O gentle lady, O auspicious one)
  • दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - difficulties, inconveniences (faults, defects, drawbacks)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, because)
  • विद्यन्ते (vidyante) - exist, are present (they exist, are found, are present)
  • बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
  • वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful lady (O lady of beautiful complexion, O lady of excellent color)
  • आश्रमे (āśrame) - in this hermitage (in the hermitage, in the dwelling place)
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely)
  • वसन्त्याः (vasantyāḥ) - for you, while dwelling (feminine, genitive singular, referring to the lady) (of one dwelling, residing; while dwelling)
  • ते (te) - for you (referring to the lady) (to you, for you, your)
  • (na) - not
  • भवेयुः (bhaveyuḥ) - they would be (they would be, they might be)
  • पितुः (pituḥ) - of your father (of the father)
  • गृहे (gṛhe) - in your father's house (in the house, home)

Words meanings and morphology

भद्रे (bhadre) - O noble lady (O gentle lady, O auspicious one)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā
bhadrā - auspicious, good, gentle, noble woman
Note: From feminine 'bhadrā', vocative singular.
दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - difficulties, inconveniences (faults, defects, drawbacks)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, vice, drawback, evil, transgression
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
विद्यन्ते (vidyante) - exist, are present (they exist, are found, are present)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of √vid
From the root √vid (to exist, to be found), Present Tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd Person Plural.
Root: vid (class 4)
Note: Often used impersonally for "there are".
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant
Note: Agrees with doṣāḥ.
वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful lady (O lady of beautiful complexion, O lady of excellent color)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī
varavarṇinī - a woman of beautiful complexion, a charming woman
Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+varṇinī)
  • vara – excellent, best, choice, boon
    adjective (masculine)
  • varṇinī – having color, a woman of certain color/complexion
    noun (feminine)
Note: Compound 'vara-varṇinī', vocative singular.
आश्रमे (āśrame) - in this hermitage (in the hermitage, in the dwelling place)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, monastery, stage of life (āśrama)
Root: śram (class 4)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
वसन्त्याः (vasantyāḥ) - for you, while dwelling (feminine, genitive singular, referring to the lady) (of one dwelling, residing; while dwelling)
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of vasantī
vasantī - dwelling, residing, staying (feminine)
Present Active Participle
Feminine form of the present active participle from √vas (to dwell).
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'te' (your) referring to the lady.
ते (te) - for you (referring to the lady) (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tvad
tvad - you (pronoun)
Note: Enclitic form of 'tava', genitive singular.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
भवेयुः (bhaveyuḥ) - they would be (they would be, they might be)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of √bhū
From the root √bhū (to be), Optative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Plural.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to the 'doṣāḥ' (faults).
पितुः (pituḥ) - of your father (of the father)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
Note: Possessive.
गृहे (gṛhe) - in your father's house (in the house, home)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling