महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-174, verse-11

अम्बोवाच ।
न शक्यं काशिनगरीं पुनर्गन्तुं पितुर्गृहान् ।
अवज्ञाता भविष्यामि बान्धवानां न संशयः ॥११॥

11. ambovāca ,
na śakyaṁ kāśinagarīṁ punargantuṁ piturgṛhān ,
avajñātā bhaviṣyāmi bāndhavānāṁ na saṁśayaḥ.

11. ambā uvāca na śakyam kāśīnagarīm punaḥ gantum pituḥ
gṛhān avajñātā bhaviṣyāmi bāndhavānām na saṃśayaḥ

11. ambā uvāca: pituḥ gṛhān kāśīnagarīm punaḥ gantum na śakyam (asti).
bāndhavānām (dvārā) avajñātā bhaviṣyāmi,
(atra) na saṃśayaḥ.

11. Amba said: 'It is not possible for me to return to the city of Kashi, to my father's home. I will certainly be disgraced by my relatives, there is no doubt about it.'

Words meanings summery:

• अम्बा (ambā) - Amba (the proper name of the princess) (Amba (proper name), mother)

• उवाच (uvāca) - she said (she said, he said)

• न (na) - not

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible (for me) (possible, able to be done)

• काशीनगरीम् (kāśīnagarīm) - to the city of Kashi

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, moreover)

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go (to go, to proceed)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of my father (of the father)

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - to (my father's) home (to the houses, to the home)

• अवज्ञाता (avajñātā) - disgraced, disrespected (disrespected, scorned, ignored)

• भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I will be (I will be, I shall become)

• बान्धवानाम् (bāndhavānām) - by my relatives (implied agent with passive participle) (of relatives, kinsmen)

• न (na) - not

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

Words meanings and morphology

अम्बा (ambā) - Amba (the proper name of the princess) (Amba (proper name), mother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ambā

ambā - mother, a proper name (Amba)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - she said (she said, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vac

From the root √vac (to speak), Perfect Tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible (for me) (possible, able to be done)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, able to be done, practicable, feasible

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)

Gerundive formed from √śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Acts as the predicate of an implied "asti".

काशीनगरीम् (kāśīnagarīm) - to the city of Kashi

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāśīnagarī

kāśīnagarī - the city of Kashi (Varanasi)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāśī+nagarī)

• kāśī – Kashi (ancient name of Varanasi)
  proper noun (feminine)
• nagarī – city, town
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of motion for 'gantum'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go (to go, to proceed)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of √gam

Infinitive

Infinitive form from the root √gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used with 'śakyam'.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of my father (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Possessive for 'gṛhān'.

गृहान् (gṛhān) - to (my father's) home (to the houses, to the home)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Object of motion for 'gantum'.

अवज्ञाता (avajñātā) - disgraced, disrespected (disrespected, scorned, ignored)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avajñāta

avajñāta - disregarded, despised, scorned, unknown

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from ava-√jñā (to disregard).

Prefix: ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Predicative adjective with 'bhaviṣyāmi'.

भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I will be (I will be, I shall become)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √bhū

From the root √bhū (to be), Future Tense, Parasmaipada, 1st Person Singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

बान्धवानाम् (bāndhavānām) - by my relatives (implied agent with passive participle) (of relatives, kinsmen)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend

Note: Indicates agency when used with a past passive participle in genitive.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation for 'saṃśayaḥ'.

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Subject of implied "asti".