महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-174, verse-25

अभिवादयित्वा शिरसा गमिष्ये तव शासनात् ।
अपि नामाद्य पश्येयमार्यं तं लोकविश्रुतम् ॥२५॥

25. abhivādayitvā śirasā gamiṣye tava śāsanāt ,
api nāmādya paśyeyamāryaṁ taṁ lokaviśrutam.

25. abhivādayitvā śirasā gamiṣye tava śāsanāt
api nāma adya paśyeyam āryam tam lokaviśrutam

25. śirasā abhivādayitvā tava śāsanāt gamiṣye
api nāma adya lokaviśrutam tam āryam paśyeyam

25. After bowing my head in salutation, I will depart at your command. Oh, if only I could see that noble, world-renowned person today!

Words meanings summery:

• अभिवादयित्वा (abhivādayitvā) - having saluted, having greeted

• शिरसा (śirasā) - by the head, with the head

• गमिष्ये (gamiṣye) - I shall go, I will depart

• तव (tava) - your

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the instruction, due to the order

• अपि (api) - Used here to express a wish. (also, even, perhaps, oh that!)

• नाम (nāma) - Used here to express a strong wish. (indeed, by name, perhaps)

• अद्य (adya) - today

• पश्येयम् (paśyeyam) - may I see, I might see

• आर्यम् (āryam) - The noble Paraśurāma. (noble one, honorable person)

• तम् (tam) - That noble Paraśurāma. (him, that (person))

• लोकविश्रुतम् (lokaviśrutam) - world-renowned, famous in the world

Words meanings and morphology

अभिवादयित्वा (abhivādayitvā) - having saluted, having greeted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Causal)

Formed by adding -tvā to the causal stem of the root vad, prefixed with abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

शिरसा (śirasā) - by the head, with the head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top

गमिष्ये (gamiṣye) - I shall go, I will depart

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Tense

Future tense, 1st person singular, Middle voice. The root 'gam' is usually Parasmaipada, but Atmanepada forms sometimes occur without semantic distinction.

Root: gam (class 1)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the instruction, due to the order

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, instruction, rule, teaching

Derived from the root 'śās' (to teach, command).

Root: śās (class 2)

अपि (api) - Used here to express a wish. (also, even, perhaps, oh that!)

(indeclinable)

नाम (nāma) - Used here to express a strong wish. (indeed, by name, perhaps)

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

पश्येयम् (paśyeyam) - may I see, I might see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of dṛś

Optative Mood

Present optative, 1st person singular. The stem 'paśya' is used for present forms of 'dṛś'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आर्यम् (āryam) - The noble Paraśurāma. (noble one, honorable person)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārya

ārya - noble, respectable, honorable, an Arya

Note: Refers to Paraśurāma.

तम् (tam) - That noble Paraśurāma. (him, that (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'āryam'.

लोकविश्रुतम् (lokaviśrutam) - world-renowned, famous in the world

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lokaviśruta

lokaviśruta - famous in the world, renowned

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+viśruta)

• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
• viśruta – famous, renowned, heard, well-known
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'śru' (to hear) with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'āryam'.