महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-174, verse-8

प्रव्रज्या हि सुदुःखेयं सुकुमार्या विशेषतः ।
राजपुत्र्याः प्रकृत्या च कुमार्यास्तव भामिनि ॥८॥

8. pravrajyā hi suduḥkheyaṁ sukumāryā viśeṣataḥ ,
rājaputryāḥ prakṛtyā ca kumāryāstava bhāmini.

8. pravrajyā hi suduḥkhā iyam sukumāryā viśeṣataḥ
rājaputryāḥ prakṛtyā ca kumāryāḥ tava bhāmini

8. bhāmini iyam pravrajyā hi suduḥkhā viśeṣataḥ
sukumāryā ca prakṛtyā tava rājaputryāḥ kumāryāḥ

8. Indeed, this renunciation (pravrajyā) is exceedingly difficult, especially for a delicate person. And for you, O passionate lady (bhāminī), by your intrinsic nature (prakṛti) as a princess and a maiden, it is particularly so.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रव्रज्या (pravrajyā) - renunciation (pravrajyā) (renunciation, asceticism, monastic life)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for, because)

• सुदुःखा (suduḥkhā) - exceedingly difficult (very difficult, very painful, very sorrowful)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (this (feminine nominative singular))

• सुकुमार्या (sukumāryā) - for a delicate one (by a delicate woman, for a delicate woman)

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly, in particular)

• राजपुत्र्याः (rājaputryāḥ) - for a princess (of a princess, for a princess)

• प्रकृत्या (prakṛtyā) - by your intrinsic nature (prakṛti) (by nature, naturally, intrinsically)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• कुमार्याः (kumāryāḥ) - for a maiden (of a maiden, for a maiden)

• तव (tava) - your (your, for you (singular))

• भामिनि (bhāmini) - O passionate lady (bhāminī) (O passionate woman, O beautiful woman, O angry woman)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रव्रज्या (pravrajyā) - renunciation (pravrajyā) (renunciation, asceticism, monastic life)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pravrajyā

pravrajyā - renunciation, going forth, asceticism, monastic life

From pra-√vraj (to go forth, depart)

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for, because)

(indeclinable)

सुदुःखा (suduḥkhā) - exceedingly difficult (very difficult, very painful, very sorrowful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suduḥkha

suduḥkha - very difficult, very painful, very sorrowful

Compound (su + duḥkha)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+duḥkha)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  prefix
• duḥkha – pain, sorrow, difficulty, suffering
  noun (neuter)

इयम् (iyam) - this (this (feminine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'pravrajyā'.

सुकुमार्या (sukumāryā) - for a delicate one (by a delicate woman, for a delicate woman)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sukumāri

sukumāri - delicate, tender, soft, youthful woman

Compound (su + kumārī)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kumārī)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  prefix
• kumārī – girl, maiden, young woman
  noun (feminine)

Note: Expresses 'by means of' or 'for whom' in context of difficulty.

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly, in particular)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to viśeṣa

राजपुत्र्याः (rājaputryāḥ) - for a princess (of a princess, for a princess)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess, king's daughter

Compound (rājan + putrī)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'tava'.

प्रकृत्या (prakṛtyā) - by your intrinsic nature (prakṛti) (by nature, naturally, intrinsically)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, original substance, constitution, fundamental character, female creative energy (prakṛti)

From pra-√kṛ (to make, to do)

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

कुमार्याः (kumāryāḥ) - for a maiden (of a maiden, for a maiden)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kumārī

kumārī - girl, maiden, young woman

Note: Qualifies 'tava'.

तव (tava) - your (your, for you (singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Qualifies 'rājaputryāḥ' and 'kumāryāḥ'.

भामिनि (bhāmini) - O passionate lady (bhāminī) (O passionate woman, O beautiful woman, O angry woman)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī

bhāminī - passionate woman, beautiful woman, angry woman, radiant woman

From √bhā (to shine) or √bhan (to be angry)