महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-172, verse-3

सा तमासाद्य राजानं शाल्वं वचनमब्रवीत् ।
आगताहं महाबाहो त्वामुद्दिश्य महाद्युते ॥३॥

3. sā tamāsādya rājānaṁ śālvaṁ vacanamabravīt ,
āgatāhaṁ mahābāho tvāmuddiśya mahādyute.

3. sā tam āsādya rājānam śālvaṃ vacanam abravīt
| āgatā aham mahābāho tvām uddiśya mahādyute

3. sā tam rājānam śālvaṃ āsādya vacanam abravīt (sā uvāca)
mahābāho mahādyute aham tvām uddiśya āgatā (asmi)

3. Having approached that King Śālva, she spoke these words: 'O mighty-armed one (mahābāho), O greatly effulgent one (mahādyute), I have come here specifically for you.'

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (she, that)

• तम् (tam) - that (king) (him, that)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (king, ruler)

• शाल्वं (śālvaṁ) - King Śālva (Śālva (proper name of the king or his kingdom))

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke (he/she spoke)

• आगता (āgatā) - I have come (arrived, come)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (mahābāho) (O mighty-armed one)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

• उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - specifically for you, addressing you (having pointed out, concerning, with reference to, for the sake of)

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly effulgent one (mahādyute) (O greatly lustrous one, O greatly effulgent one)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that (king) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'rājānam'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root sad (to sit/go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

शाल्वं (śālvaṁ) - King Śālva (Śālva (proper name of the king or his kingdom))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - name of a king/kingdom

Note: Qualifies 'rājānam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke (he/she spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect

Third person singular, Imperfect Active Indicative

Root: brū (class 2)

आगता (āgatā) - I have come (arrived, come)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively with 'aham' (implied 'asmi').

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (mahābāho) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Śālva.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of 'uddiśya'.

उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - specifically for you, addressing you (having pointed out, concerning, with reference to, for the sake of)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root diś (to point) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Implies purpose or direction.

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly effulgent one (mahādyute) (O greatly lustrous one, O greatly effulgent one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - greatly lustrous, greatly effulgent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, lustre, brilliance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Epithet for Śālva.