महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-172, verse-21

एवं संभाषमाणां तु नृशंसः शाल्वराट्तदा ।
पर्यत्यजत कौरव्य करुणं परिदेवतीम् ॥२१॥

21. evaṁ saṁbhāṣamāṇāṁ tu nṛśaṁsaḥ śālvarāṭtadā ,
paryatyajata kauravya karuṇaṁ paridevatīm.

21. evam saṃbhāṣamāṇām tu nṛśaṃsaḥ śālvarāṭ tadā
paryatyajata kauravya karuṇam paridevatīm

21. kauravya,
tu tadā nṛśaṃsaḥ śālvarāṭ evam saṃbhāṣamāṇām karuṇam paridevatīm paryatyajata.

21. But O descendant of Kuru (kauravya), the cruel king of Śālva then abandoned her who was thus speaking and lamenting piteously.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• संभाषमाणाम् (saṁbhāṣamāṇām) - speaking, conversing, addressing

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• नृशंसः (nṛśaṁsaḥ) - the cruel one, the wicked person

• शाल्वराट् (śālvarāṭ) - the king of Śālva

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पर्यत्यजत (paryatyajata) - he abandoned, he forsook, he rejected

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Kuru, O scion of Kuru)

• करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously, lamentably, sadly

• परिदेवतीम् (paridevatīm) - lamenting, wailing, weeping

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

संभाषमाणाम् (saṁbhāṣamāṇām) - speaking, conversing, addressing

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃbhāṣamāṇa

saṁbhāṣamāṇa - speaking, conversing, addressing

present middle participle

Derived from root √bhāṣ (to speak) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

नृशंसः (nṛśaṁsaḥ) - the cruel one, the wicked person

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, atrocious, a cruel person

शाल्वराट् (śālvarāṭ) - the king of Śālva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śālvarāj

śālvarāj - king of Śālva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālva+rāj)

• śālva – name of a country/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāj – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पर्यत्यजत (paryatyajata) - he abandoned, he forsook, he rejected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-tyaj

imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active of root √tyaj (to abandon) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Kuru, O scion of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, relating to the Kurus

करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously, lamentably, sadly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karuṇa

karuṇa - piteous, sad, compassionate, mournful

Note: Functions as an adverb in this context.

परिदेवतीम् (paridevatīm) - lamenting, wailing, weeping

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paridevatī

paridevatī - lamenting, bewailing

present active participle

Derived from root √dev (to lament, wail) with prefix pari- (intensifying). Feminine form.

Prefix: pari

Root: dev (class 1)