महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-172, verse-2

अनुज्ञाता ययौ सा तु कन्या शाल्वपतेः पुरम् ।
वृद्धैर्द्विजातिभिर्गुप्ता धात्र्या चानुगता तदा ।
अतीत्य च तमध्वानमाससाद नराधिपम् ॥२॥

2. anujñātā yayau sā tu kanyā śālvapateḥ puram ,
vṛddhairdvijātibhirguptā dhātryā cānugatā tadā ,
atītya ca tamadhvānamāsasāda narādhipam.

2. anujñātā yayau sā tu kanyā śālvapateḥ
puram | vṛddhaiḥ dvijātibhiḥ guptā
dhātryā ca anugatā tadā | atītya
ca tam adhvānam āsasāda narādhipam

2. sā kanyā tu anujñātā vṛddhaiḥ
dvijātibhiḥ guptā dhātryā ca anugatā
tadā śālvapateḥ puram yayau ca tam
adhvānam atītya narādhipam āsasāda

2. Having received permission, that maiden then went to the city of the lord of Śālva. She was protected by elderly Brahmins (dvijāti) and accompanied by her nurse. Having traversed that path, she reached the king (narādhipa).

Words meanings summery:

• अनुज्ञाता (anujñātā) - having received permission, having been allowed (permitted, allowed, instructed, dismissed)

• ययौ (yayau) - went

• सा (sā) - that (maiden) (she, that)

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, however, then)

• कन्या (kanyā) - maiden (maiden, girl, daughter)

• शाल्वपतेः (śālvapateḥ) - of the lord of Śālva (King Śālva) (of the lord of Śālva)

• पुरम् (puram) - city (city, town, fortress)

• वृद्धैः (vṛddhaiḥ) - by the elderly (by the old ones, by the elders)

• द्विजातिभिः (dvijātibhiḥ) - by the Brahmins (dvijāti) (by the twice-born, by the Brahmins, by birds)

• गुप्ता (guptā) - protected (protected, guarded, hidden)

• धात्र्या (dhātryā) - by her nurse (by the nurse, by the foster mother)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अनुगता (anugatā) - accompanied (followed, accompanied)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• अतीत्य (atītya) - having traversed (having crossed, having overcome, having traversed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तम् (tam) - that (path) (him, that)

• अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path (path, road, journey)

• आससाद (āsasāda) - reached (reached, attained, met)

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the king (narādhipa) (king, lord of men)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुज्ञाता (anujñātā) - having received permission, having been allowed (permitted, allowed, instructed, dismissed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, instructed, dismissed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jñā (to know) with prefix anu (to know after, to allow)

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

ययौ (yayau) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √yā

Perfect

Third person singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Root: yā (class 2)

सा (sā) - that (maiden) (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, however, then)

(indeclinable)

कन्या (kanyā) - maiden (maiden, girl, daughter)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

Note: Subject of the verb 'yayau'.

शाल्वपतेः (śālvapateḥ) - of the lord of Śālva (King Śālva) (of the lord of Śālva)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śālvapati

śālvapati - lord of Śālva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālva+pati)

• śālva – name of a kingdom/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

पुरम् (puram) - city (city, town, fortress)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

Note: Object of motion for 'yayau'.

वृद्धैः (vṛddhaiḥ) - by the elderly (by the old ones, by the elders)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

द्विजातिभिः (dvijātibhiḥ) - by the Brahmins (dvijāti) (by the twice-born, by the Brahmins, by birds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born, Brahmin, bird

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two
  adjective
• jāti – birth, origin, class
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to the Brahmin class.

गुप्ता (guptā) - protected (protected, guarded, hidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gup (to protect)

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kanyā'.

धात्र्या (dhātryā) - by her nurse (by the nurse, by the foster mother)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhātrī

dhātrī - nurse, foster mother

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अनुगता (anugatā) - accompanied (followed, accompanied)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anugata

anugata - followed, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kanyā'.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

अतीत्य (atītya) - having traversed (having crossed, having overcome, having traversed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix ati

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (path) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'adhvānam'.

अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path (path, road, journey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhvāna

adhvāna - path, road, journey

Note: Object of 'atītya'.

आससाद (āsasāda) - reached (reached, attained, met)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √sad

Perfect

Third person singular, Perfect Active Indicative, with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the king (narādhipa) (king, lord of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'āsasāda'.