महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-172, verse-11

साहमामन्त्र्य गाङ्गेयं समरेष्वनिवर्तिनम् ।
अनुज्ञाता च तेनैव तवैव गृहमागता ॥११॥

11. sāhamāmantrya gāṅgeyaṁ samareṣvanivartinam ,
anujñātā ca tenaiva tavaiva gṛhamāgatā.

11. sā aham āmantrya gāṅgeyam samareṣu anivartinam
anujñātā ca tena eva tava eva gṛham āgatā

11. sā aham āmantrya gāṅgeyam samareṣu anivartinam
ca tena eva anujñātā tava eva gṛham āgatā

11. Therefore, I approached Gaṅgeya (Bhishma), who never retreats in battles, and having been permitted by him, I have now come to your house.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - I (Amba), referring to the speaker in feminine (she, that (feminine))

• अहम् (aham) - I (Amba) (I)

• आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having addressed (having called upon, having addressed)

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhishma (the son of Ganga (Bhishma))

• समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles (in battles, in conflicts)

• अनिवर्तिनम् (anivartinam) - unyielding (not retreating, unyielding, steady)

• अनुज्ञाता (anujñātā) - permitted (permitted, allowed, granted)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Bhishma) (by him, by that)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• तव (tava) - your (Salva's) (your, of you)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house (house, home)

• आगता (āgatā) - come (arrived, come)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - I (Amba), referring to the speaker in feminine (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I (Amba) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having addressed (having called upon, having addressed)

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

formed from ā-√mantr + -ya suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhishma (the son of Ganga (Bhishma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Ganga (Bhishma)

समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles (in battles, in conflicts)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

अनिवर्तिनम् (anivartinam) - unyielding (not retreating, unyielding, steady)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anivartin

anivartin - not retreating, not turning back, unyielding

derived from a- + ni-√vṛt (to turn back, retreat) + -in suffix

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nivartin – one who turns back, retreats
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  derived from ni-√vṛt + -in
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

अनुज्ञाता (anujñātā) - permitted (permitted, allowed, granted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

past passive participle

formed from anu-√jñā (to permit)

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by him (Bhishma) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your (Salva's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

गृहम् (gṛham) - house (house, home)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

आगता (āgatā) - come (arrived, come)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

past passive participle

formed from ā-√gam (to come)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)