महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-172, verse-23

एवमुक्ता तु सा तेन शाल्वेनादीर्घदर्शिना ।
निश्चक्राम पुराद्दीना रुदती कुररी यथा ॥२३॥

23. evamuktā tu sā tena śālvenādīrghadarśinā ,
niścakrāma purāddīnā rudatī kurarī yathā.

23. evam uktā tu sā tena śālvena adīrghadarśinā
niścakrāma purāt dīnā rudatī kurarī yathā

23. tena adīrghadarśinā śālvena evam uktā tu sā dīnā rudatī kurarī yathā purāt niścakrāma.

23. But she, having been addressed in this manner by that short-sighted Salva, left the city distressed, weeping like a female osprey.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - In the manner Salva spoke to her. (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्ता (uktā) - She, having been spoken to. (spoken, said, addressed (feminine nominative singular Past Passive Participle))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सा (sā) - Referring to Amba. (she, that (feminine nominative singular))

• तेन (tena) - By Salva. (by him, by that (masculine instrumental singular))

• शाल्वेन (śālvena) - The agent of the action "uktā". (by Salva)

• अदीर्घदर्शिना (adīrghadarśinā) - Describing Salva's lack of foresight. (by the short-sighted one)

• निश्चक्राम (niścakrāma) - Amba left the city. (she went out, she departed)

• पुरात् (purāt) - The place from which Amba departed. (from the city)

• दीना (dīnā) - Describing Amba's emotional state. (distressed, miserable, sad (feminine nominative singular))

• रुदती (rudatī) - Describing Amba's action while leaving. (weeping, crying (feminine nominative singular Present Active Participle))

• कुररी (kurarī) - Used in a simile to describe Amba's weeping. (female osprey, female curlew)

• यथा (yathā) - like, as, just as

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - In the manner Salva spoke to her. (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्ता (uktā) - She, having been spoken to. (spoken, said, addressed (feminine nominative singular Past Passive Participle))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vac

vac - to speak, to say

Past Passive Participle

Root vac with suffix -ta, becoming ukta. Feminine form uktā.

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - Referring to Amba. (she, that (feminine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तेन (tena) - By Salva. (by him, by that (masculine instrumental singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

शाल्वेन (śālvena) - The agent of the action "uktā". (by Salva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - Salva (name of a king/kingdom)

अदीर्घदर्शिना (adīrghadarśinā) - Describing Salva's lack of foresight. (by the short-sighted one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adīrghadarśin

adīrghadarśin - short-sighted, lacking foresight

Compound of 'a' (negation), 'dīrgha' (long), 'darśin' (seeing).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+dīrgha+darśin)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  Negating prefix
• dīrgha – long
  adjective
• darśin – seeing, one who sees, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root dṛś
  Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -in.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

निश्चक्राम (niścakrāma) - Amba left the city. (she went out, she departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of niṣkram

Perfect, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Root kram (1st class) with upasarga nis, perfect tense form.

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

पुरात् (purāt) - The place from which Amba departed. (from the city)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

दीना (dīnā) - Describing Amba's emotional state. (distressed, miserable, sad (feminine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, sad, miserable, poor

Past Passive Participle from root day (to pity)

From root day (to pine, be sad) or causative of dī (to shine, be weary).

Root: dī (class 4)

रुदती (rudatī) - Describing Amba's action while leaving. (weeping, crying (feminine nominative singular Present Active Participle))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rud

rud - to weep, cry, lament

Present Active Participle

Root rud (2nd class) with present participle suffix -at, feminine -atī.

Root: rud (class 2)

कुररी (kurarī) - Used in a simile to describe Amba's weeping. (female osprey, female curlew)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kurarī

kurarī - a female osprey or curlew (known for its mournful cry)

यथा (yathā) - like, as, just as

(indeclinable)