महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-168, verse-24
अनुरक्तश्च शूरश्च रथोऽयमपरो महान् ।
पाण्ड्यराजो महावीर्यः पाण्डवानां धुरंधरः ॥२४॥
पाण्ड्यराजो महावीर्यः पाण्डवानां धुरंधरः ॥२४॥
24. anuraktaśca śūraśca ratho'yamaparo mahān ,
pāṇḍyarājo mahāvīryaḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ dhuraṁdharaḥ.
pāṇḍyarājo mahāvīryaḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ dhuraṁdharaḥ.
24.
anuraktaḥ ca śūraḥ ca rathaḥ ayam aparaḥ mahān
pāṇḍyarājaḥ mahāvīryaḥ pāṇḍavānām dhurandharaḥ
pāṇḍyarājaḥ mahāvīryaḥ pāṇḍavānām dhurandharaḥ
24.
ca anuraktaḥ ca śūraḥ ayam aparaḥ mahān rathaḥ
pāṇḍyarājaḥ mahāvīryaḥ pāṇḍavānām dhurandharaḥ
pāṇḍyarājaḥ mahāvīryaḥ pāṇḍavānām dhurandharaḥ
24.
And this other great warrior, devoted and brave, is the Pāṇḍya king, immensely valorous, who bears the burden for the Pāṇḍavas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनुरक्तः (anuraktaḥ) - devoted (attached, devoted, loyal)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave (brave, valiant, a hero, a warrior)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- रथः (rathaḥ) - warrior (fighting from a chariot) (chariot, chariot-warrior)
- अयम् (ayam) - this (this, this one)
- अपरः (aparaḥ) - other (other, another, subsequent)
- महान् (mahān) - great (great, mighty, large)
- पाण्ड्यराजः (pāṇḍyarājaḥ) - the Pāṇḍya king (the king of Pāṇḍya, the Pāṇḍya king)
- महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - immensely valorous (greatly valorous, immensely heroic, possessing great strength)
- पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
- धुरन्धरः (dhurandharaḥ) - who bears the burden (for them) (bearer of burden, leader, chief, one who takes the lead)
Words meanings and morphology
अनुरक्तः (anuraktaḥ) - devoted (attached, devoted, loyal)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anurakta
anurakta - attached, devoted, loyal, fond of
Past Passive Participle
From root rañj (to be colored, pleased) with prefix anu, kta suffix.
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave (brave, valiant, a hero, a warrior)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, a hero, a warrior
Note: Often used as a noun meaning 'hero' or 'warrior'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
रथः (rathaḥ) - warrior (fighting from a chariot) (chariot, chariot-warrior)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, a warrior fighting from a chariot
Note: Metonymically used for a warrior.
अयम् (ayam) - this (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: The pronominal stem 'idam' declines to 'ayam' in masculine nominative singular.
अपरः (aparaḥ) - other (other, another, subsequent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent, western
महान् (mahān) - great (great, mighty, large)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent
Note: Declension of 'mahat' (stem ending in -at).
पाण्ड्यराजः (pāṇḍyarājaḥ) - the Pāṇḍya king (the king of Pāṇḍya, the Pāṇḍya king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍyarāja
pāṇḍyarāja - the king of the Pāṇḍyas
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍya+rāja)
- pāṇḍya – Pāṇḍya (name of a country and dynasty in South India)
proper noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - immensely valorous (greatly valorous, immensely heroic, possessing great strength)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya
mahāvīrya - of great valor, very powerful, immensely heroic
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+vīrya)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, energy
noun (neuter)
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
Patronymic from Pāṇḍu
धुरन्धरः (dhurandharaḥ) - who bears the burden (for them) (bearer of burden, leader, chief, one who takes the lead)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhurandhara
dhurandhara - bearer of burden, leader, chief, able, capable
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhur+dhara)
- dhur – burden, yoke, responsibility, chief part
noun (feminine) - dhara – bearing, holding, maintaining, one who bears
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
Derived from root dhṛ (to bear, hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)