महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-168, verse-2

एष योत्स्यति संग्रामे नाशयन्पूर्वसंस्थितिम् ।
परं यशो विप्रथयंस्तव सेनासु भारत ॥२॥

2. eṣa yotsyati saṁgrāme nāśayanpūrvasaṁsthitim ,
paraṁ yaśo viprathayaṁstava senāsu bhārata.

2. eṣaḥ yotsyati saṃgrāme nāśayan pūrvasaṃsthitim
paraṃ yaśaḥ viprathayan tava senāsu bhārata

2. bhārata eṣaḥ saṃgrāme pūrvasaṃsthitim nāśayan
tava senāsu paraṃ yaśaḥ viprathayan yotsyati

2. O Bhārata, he will fight in battle, destroying the old established order and spreading great fame within your armies.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to Śikhaṇḍī) (this one, he)

• योत्स्यति (yotsyati) - he will fight

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war, in conflict

• नाशयन् (nāśayan) - destroying, causing to perish

• पूर्वसंस्थितिम् (pūrvasaṁsthitim) - the old established order (the former arrangement, old established order)

• परं (paraṁ) - great (great, supreme, excellent)

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

• विप्रथयन् (viprathayan) - spreading widely, proclaiming

• तव (tava) - your

• सेनासु (senāsu) - in the armies

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to Śikhaṇḍī) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, he, she, it

योत्स्यति (yotsyati) - he will fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Future Tense

3rd person singular future active

Root: yudh (class 4)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict, fight

Prefix: sam

Root: grām

नाशयन् (nāśayan) - destroying, causing to perish

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāśayat

nāśayat - destroying, causing to perish

Present Active Participle (Causal)

Derived from the causal form of root naś (to perish)

Root: naś (class 4)

पूर्वसंस्थितिम् (pūrvasaṁsthitim) - the old established order (the former arrangement, old established order)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrvasaṃsthiti

pūrvasaṁsthiti - previous state, former arrangement, established order

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+saṃsthiti)

• pūrva – previous, former, prior, old
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃsthiti – state, condition, arrangement, established order, position
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

परं (paraṁ) - great (great, supreme, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, ultimate, highest, best, other, distant

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, honor

विप्रथयन् (viprathayan) - spreading widely, proclaiming

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprathayat

viprathayat - spreading, extending, proclaiming

Present Active Participle (Causal)

Derived from the causal form of root prath (to spread) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: prath (class 1)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

सेनासु (senāsu) - in the armies

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of senā

senā - army, host, troop

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Dhṛtarāṣṭra