महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-168, verse-10

क्षत्रधर्मरतो मह्यं मतः परपुरंजयः ।
क्षत्रदेवस्तु राजेन्द्र पाण्डवेषु रथोत्तमः ।
जयन्तश्चामितौजाश्च सत्यजिच्च महारथः ॥१०॥

10. kṣatradharmarato mahyaṁ mataḥ parapuraṁjayaḥ ,
kṣatradevastu rājendra pāṇḍaveṣu rathottamaḥ ,
jayantaścāmitaujāśca satyajicca mahārathaḥ.

10. kṣatradharmarataḥ mahyam mataḥ
parapurañjayaḥ kṣatradevaḥ tu rājendra
pāṇḍaveṣu rathottamaḥ jayantaḥ ca
amitaujāḥ ca satyajit ca mahārathaḥ

10. rājendra mahyam kṣatradevaḥ tu
kṣatradharmarataḥ parapurañjayaḥ
pāṇḍaveṣu rathottamaḥ mataḥ ca jayantaḥ
ca amitaujāḥ ca satyajit mahārathaḥ

10. Kṣatradeva, devoted to the warrior's natural law (kṣatra-dharma) and conqueror of enemy cities, is considered by me, O King of kings, to be the best charioteer among the Pāṇḍavas. Furthermore, Jayanta, Amitaujā, and Satyajit are also great charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षत्रधर्मरतः (kṣatradharmarataḥ) - devoted to warrior's duty, engaged in warrior's natural law

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - by me, to me

• मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, opined

• परपुरञ्जयः (parapurañjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities/fortresses

• क्षत्रदेवः (kṣatradevaḥ) - Kṣatradeva (name of a warrior)

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

• पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pāṇḍavas, regarding the Pāṇḍavas

• रथोत्तमः (rathottamaḥ) - best of charioteers, excellent charioteer

• जयन्तः (jayantaḥ) - Jayanta (name of a warrior)

• च (ca) - and

• अमितौजाः (amitaujāḥ) - Amitaujā (name of a warrior)

• च (ca) - and

• सत्यजित् (satyajit) - Satyajit (name of a warrior)

• च (ca) - and

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, a warrior of exceptional skill

Words meanings and morphology

क्षत्रधर्मरतः (kṣatradharmarataḥ) - devoted to warrior's duty, engaged in warrior's natural law

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharmarata

kṣatradharmarata - devoted to or engaged in warrior's natural law (kṣatra-dharma)

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (kṣatradharma+rata)

• kṣatradharma – warrior's duty, warrior's natural law
  noun (masculine)
• rata – engaged, delighted, devoted, absorbed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'ram' (to delight, to be pleased, to rest) with the suffix '-ta' (kta).
  Root: ram (class 1)

मह्यम् (mahyam) - by me, to me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used here to indicate the agent of the passive participle 'mataḥ', meaning 'by me'.

मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, opined

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - thought, opinion, considered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'man' (to think) with the suffix '-ta' (kta).

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Functions adjectivally to describe the subject being considered.

परपुरञ्जयः (parapurañjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities/fortresses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapurañjaya

parapurañjaya - conqueror of enemy towns/cities/fortresses

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, foreign, enemy, supreme
  adjective
• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conqueror (as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

क्षत्रदेवः (kṣatradevaḥ) - Kṣatradeva (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatradeva

kṣatradeva - Kṣatradeva (name of a warrior, often identified as a son of Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pāṇḍavas, regarding the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava (a character from the Mahābhārata)

रथोत्तमः (rathottamaḥ) - best of charioteers, excellent charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathottama

rathottama - best among charioteers, excellent charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+uttama)

• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

जयन्तः (jayantaḥ) - Jayanta (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayanta

jayanta - Jayanta (name of a warrior, son of Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'ji' (to conquer) with the suffix '-ant'.

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अमितौजाः (amitaujāḥ) - Amitaujā (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitaujā

amitaujā - Amitaujā (name of a warrior, lit. 'of immeasurable strength')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)

• amita – immeasurable, infinite, boundless
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'a' (not) + 'mita' (measured).
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ojas – strength, vigor, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सत्यजित् (satyajit) - Satyajit (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyajit

satyajit - Satyajit (name of a warrior, lit. 'truth-conqueror')

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (satya+jit)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• jit – conquering, conqueror
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, a warrior of exceptional skill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior of exceptional skill (capable of fighting many thousands of warriors single-handedly)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)