महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-168, verse-16

वार्धक्षेमिर्महाराज रथो मम महान्मतः ।
चित्रायुधश्च नृपतिर्मतो मे रथसत्तमः ।
स हि संग्रामशोभी च भक्तश्चापि किरीटिनः ॥१६॥

16. vārdhakṣemirmahārāja ratho mama mahānmataḥ ,
citrāyudhaśca nṛpatirmato me rathasattamaḥ ,
sa hi saṁgrāmaśobhī ca bhaktaścāpi kirīṭinaḥ.

16. vārdhakṣemiḥ mahārāja rathaḥ mama
mahān mataḥ citrāyudhaḥ ca nṛpatiḥ
mataḥ me rathasattamaḥ saḥ hi
saṅgrāmaśobhī ca bhaktaḥ ca api kirīṭinaḥ

16. mahārāja,
vārdhakṣemiḥ mama mahān rathaḥ mataḥ.
ca nṛpatiḥ citrāyudhaḥ me rathasattamaḥ mataḥ.
hi saḥ saṅgrāmaśobhī ca api kirīṭinaḥ bhaktaḥ ca.

16. O great king (Mahārāja), Vārdhakṣemi is considered a great chariot-warrior by me. And King Citrāyudha, in my opinion, is the best of chariot-warriors. Indeed, he shines gloriously in battle and is also a devotee of Kirīṭin (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• वार्धक्षेमिः (vārdhakṣemiḥ) - Vārdhakṣemi

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• रथः (rathaḥ) - A warrior fighting from a chariot (chariot-warrior, charioteer, warrior)

• मम (mama) - my, by me

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

• मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, opined

• चित्रायुधः (citrāyudhaḥ) - Citrāyudha

• च (ca) - and

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, ruler

• मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, opined

• मे (me) - by me

• रथसत्तमः (rathasattamaḥ) - best of chariot-warriors, foremost charioteer

• सः (saḥ) - he

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• सङ्ग्रामशोभी (saṅgrāmaśobhī) - glorious in battle, shining in combat

• च (ca) - and

• भक्तः (bhaktaḥ) - devotee, devoted

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of Kirīṭin (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

वार्धक्षेमिः (vārdhakṣemiḥ) - Vārdhakṣemi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārdhakṣemin

vārdhakṣemin - Name of a warrior, son of Vārdhakṣema

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : Karma-Dhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

रथः (rathaḥ) - A warrior fighting from a chariot (chariot-warrior, charioteer, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car; a chariot-warrior

मम (mama) - my, by me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Used as agent in passive construction

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, big, large, mighty, important

मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, opined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - thought, considered, held as an opinion, approved

Past Passive Participle

From root man- 'to think'

Root: man (class 4)

चित्रायुधः (citrāyudhaḥ) - Citrāyudha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrāyudha

citrāyudha - having bright weapons; Name of a king

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (citra+āyudha)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - lord of men, king

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, male
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, opined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - thought, considered, held as an opinion, approved

Past Passive Participle

From root man- 'to think'

Root: man (class 4)

मे (me) - by me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Used as agent in passive construction, equivalent to genitive/instrumental

रथसत्तमः (rathasattamaḥ) - best of chariot-warriors, foremost charioteer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathasattama

rathasattama - best among chariot-warriors, most excellent charioteer

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ratha+sattama)

• ratha – chariot, car; a chariot-warrior
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent (superlative of sat)
  adjective

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

सङ्ग्रामशोभी (saṅgrāmaśobhī) - glorious in battle, shining in combat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāmaśobhin

saṅgrāmaśobhin - shining in battle, glorious in war

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (saṅgrāma+śobhin)

• saṅgrāma – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: gram (class 1)
• śobhin – shining, splendid, beautiful, glorious
  adjective
  Agent Noun suffix -in
  Derived from root śubh- 'to shine'
  Root: śubh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भक्तः (bhaktaḥ) - devotee, devoted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhakta

bhakta - devoted, loyal, attached to; a devotee

Past Passive Participle

From root bhaj- 'to partake, to worship'

Root: bhaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of Kirīṭin (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem or crown; an epithet of Arjuna