महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-168, verse-13

केकयाः पञ्च राजेन्द्र भ्रातरो युद्धदुर्मदाः ।
सर्व एते रथोदाराः सर्वे लोहितकध्वजाः ॥१३॥

13. kekayāḥ pañca rājendra bhrātaro yuddhadurmadāḥ ,
sarva ete rathodārāḥ sarve lohitakadhvajāḥ.

13. kekayāḥ pañca rājendra bhrātaraḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ
sarve ete rathodārāḥ sarve lohitakadhvajāḥ

13. rājendra pañca kekayāḥ bhrātaraḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ
sarve ete rathodārāḥ sarve lohitakadhvajāḥ

13. O King (rājendra), these five Kekaya brothers are unconquerable in battle. All of them are magnificent charioteers, and all of them bear red banners.

Words meanings summery:

• केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people from the Kekaya kingdom)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - fiercely arrogant in battle, unconquerable in war

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• एते (ete) - these

• रथोदाराः (rathodārāḥ) - magnificent charioteers, splendid in their chariots

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• लोहितकध्वजाः (lohitakadhvajāḥ) - having red banners/standards

Words meanings and morphology

केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people from the Kekaya kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - Kekaya (name of a people, a kingdom)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(indeclinable)

Note: Numeral, acting as an indeclinable in this case.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, supreme ruler, best of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief (epithet of the god Indra)
  noun (masculine)

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - fiercely arrogant in battle, unconquerable in war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - fiercely arrogant in battle, unconquerable in war

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – fiercely arrogant, excessively proud
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: mad (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

रथोदाराः (rathodārāḥ) - magnificent charioteers, splendid in their chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathodāra

rathodāra - magnificent in chariots, excellent charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+udāra)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• udāra – magnificent, noble, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

लोहितकध्वजाः (lohitakadhvajāḥ) - having red banners/standards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lohitakadhvaja

lohitakadhvaja - having red banners

Compound type : bahuvrihi (lohitaka+dhvaja)

• lohitaka – red, reddish
  adjective
• dhvaja – banner, standard, flag
  noun (masculine)