महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-165, verse-4

परुषः कत्थनो नीचः कर्णो वैकर्तनस्तव ।
मन्त्री नेता च बन्धुश्च मानी चात्यन्तमुच्छ्रितः ॥४॥

4. paruṣaḥ katthano nīcaḥ karṇo vaikartanastava ,
mantrī netā ca bandhuśca mānī cātyantamucchritaḥ.

4. paruṣaḥ katthanaḥ nīcaḥ karṇaḥ vaikartanaḥ tava
mantrī netā ca bandhuḥ ca mānī ca atyantam ucchritaḥ

4. tava vaikartanaḥ karṇaḥ paruṣaḥ katthanaḥ nīcaḥ
mantrī netā ca bandhuḥ ca mānī ca atyantam ucchritaḥ

4. Your Karṇa, the son of Vīkarta, is harsh, boastful, and vile. He is your minister, leader, and kinsman, and also exceedingly proud and arrogant.

Words meanings summery:

• परुषः (paruṣaḥ) - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

• कत्थनः (katthanaḥ) - boastful, bragging

• नीचः (nīcaḥ) - low, base, vile, mean

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - son of Vikartana (Surya)

• तव (tava) - your, by you, to you

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - counselor, minister

• नेता (netā) - leader, guide

• च (ca) - and, also

• बन्धुः (bandhuḥ) - kinsman, relative, friend

• च (ca) - and, also

• मानी (mānī) - proud, arrogant, conceited

• च (ca) - and, also

• अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - exceedingly, extremely, very

• उच्छ्रितः (ucchritaḥ) - arrogant, haughty (elevated, raised, arrogant, haughty)

Words meanings and morphology

परुषः (paruṣaḥ) - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

कत्थनः (katthanaḥ) - boastful, bragging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of katthana

katthana - boasting, brag, boastful (adj.)

From root katth (to boast)

Root: katth (class 1)

नीचः (nīcaḥ) - low, base, vile, mean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīca

nīca - low, base, vile, mean, inferior

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear

वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - son of Vikartana (Surya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vikartana (an epithet of the sun-god Sūrya), Karṇa

Patronymic from Vikartana (name of Surya)

तव (tava) - your, by you, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

मन्त्री (mantrī) - counselor, minister

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - counselor, minister, advisor

नेता (netā) - leader, guide

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of netṛ

netṛ - leader, guide, director

Agent noun from root nī (to lead)

Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बन्धुः (bandhuḥ) - kinsman, relative, friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bandhu

bandhu - kinsman, relative, friend, connection

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मानी (mānī) - proud, arrogant, conceited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānin

mānin - proud, arrogant, conceited, regarding oneself as

Agent noun from root man (to think, believe) with suffix -in

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - exceedingly, extremely, very

(indeclinable)

Adverbial from ati + anta

उच्छ्रितः (ucchritaḥ) - arrogant, haughty (elevated, raised, arrogant, haughty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, elevated, high, haughty, arrogant

Past Passive Participle

From root śri with prefixes ut

Prefix: ut

Root: śri (class 1)