महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-165, verse-3

सखा ते दयितो नित्यं य एष रणकर्कशः ।
प्रोत्साहयति राजंस्त्वां विग्रहे पाण्डवैः सह ॥३॥

3. sakhā te dayito nityaṁ ya eṣa raṇakarkaśaḥ ,
protsāhayati rājaṁstvāṁ vigrahe pāṇḍavaiḥ saha.

3. sakhā te dayitaḥ nityam yaḥ eṣaḥ raṇakarkaśaḥ
protsāhayati rājan tvām vigrahe pāṇḍavaiḥ saha

3. rājan te nityam dayitaḥ yaḥ eṣaḥ raṇakarkaśaḥ
(saḥ) tvām pāṇḍavaiḥ saha vigrahe protsāhayati

3. O King, this one, your dear friend, who is always fierce in battle, incites you to conflict with the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• सखा (sakhā) - friend

• ते (te) - your (your, to you, by you)

• दयितः (dayitaḥ) - beloved, dear, liked, desired

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• रणकर्कशः (raṇakarkaśaḥ) - harsh in battle, fierce in war

• प्रोत्साहयति (protsāhayati) - incites, encourages, urges

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• विग्रहे (vigrahe) - in conflict, in war (in conflict, in war, in separation)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, with the Pāṇḍavas

• सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

सखा (sakhā) - friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, comrade

ते (te) - your (your, to you, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

दयितः (dayitaḥ) - beloved, dear, liked, desired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear, liked, desired

Past Passive Participle

From root day (to love, pity) + kta suffix

Root: day (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

रणकर्कशः (raṇakarkaśaḥ) - harsh in battle, fierce in war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raṇakarkaśa

raṇakarkaśa - harsh in battle, fierce in war

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+karkaśa)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• karkaśa – harsh, rough, cruel, severe
  adjective (masculine)

प्रोत्साहयति (protsāhayati) - incites, encourages, urges

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of protsāhay

Causative

Causative stem from root sah with prefixes pra and ut

Prefixes: pra+ut

Root: sah (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

विग्रहे (vigrahe) - in conflict, in war (in conflict, in war, in separation)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vigraha

vigraha - conflict, war, dispute, separation

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, with the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case