महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-165, verse-1

भीष्म उवाच ।
अचलो वृषकश्चैव भ्रातरौ सहितावुभौ ।
रथौ तव दुराधर्षौ शत्रून्विध्वंसयिष्यतः ॥१॥

1. bhīṣma uvāca ,
acalo vṛṣakaścaiva bhrātarau sahitāvubhau ,
rathau tava durādharṣau śatrūnvidhvaṁsayiṣyataḥ.

1. bhīṣma uvāca acalaḥ vṛṣakaḥ ca eva bhrātarau sahitau
ubhau rathau tava durādharṣau śatrūn vidhvaṃsayiṣyataḥ

1. bhīṣma uvāca tava bhrātarau acalaḥ ca vṛṣakaḥ eva
sahitau ubhau durādharṣau rathau śatrūn vidhvaṃsayiṣyataḥ

1. Bhishma said: Your two brothers, Acala and Vrishaka, both united, their irresistible chariots will surely annihilate the enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• अचलः (acalaḥ) - Acala (name of one of Duryodhana's brothers) (Acala)

• वृषकः (vṛṣakaḥ) - Vrishaka (name of one of Duryodhana's brothers) (Vrishaka)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - the two brothers

• सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, united, together

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• रथौ (rathau) - the two chariots

• तव (tava) - (Duryodhana's) (your)

• दुराधर्षौ (durādharṣau) - irresistible, difficult to assault

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• विध्वंसयिष्यतः (vidhvaṁsayiṣyataḥ) - will destroy, will annihilate

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru patriarch), terrible, dreadful

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect 3rd singular

from root vac (2nd class), perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

अचलः (acalaḥ) - Acala (name of one of Duryodhana's brothers) (Acala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - Acala (name of a prince), immovable, mountain

not moving

Prefix: a

Root: cal (class 1)

वृषकः (vṛṣakaḥ) - Vrishaka (name of one of Duryodhana's brothers) (Vrishaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣaka

vṛṣaka - Vrishaka (name of a prince), a bull-calf, a hero

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - the two brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, united, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together with

Past Passive Participle

from root dhā (to place) with prefix sa

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

रथौ (rathau) - the two chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ratha

ratha - chariot

तव (tava) - (Duryodhana's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

दुराधर्षौ (durādharṣau) - irresistible, difficult to assault

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of durādharṣa

durādharṣa - difficult to attack, invincible, irresistible

Gerundive

from root dhṛṣ (to dare, attack) with dur and ā

Prefixes: dur+ā

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

विध्वंसयिष्यतः (vidhvaṁsayiṣyataḥ) - will destroy, will annihilate

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhvaṃs

Future 3rd dual (causative)

from root dhvaṃs (1st class) with vi, causative suffix -ay, future tense

Prefix: vi

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)