महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-165, verse-14

न हायनैर्न पलितैर्न वित्तैर्न च बन्धुभिः ।
महारथत्वं संख्यातुं शक्यं क्षत्रस्य कौरव ॥१४॥

14. na hāyanairna palitairna vittairna ca bandhubhiḥ ,
mahārathatvaṁ saṁkhyātuṁ śakyaṁ kṣatrasya kaurava.

14. na hāyanaiḥ na palitaiḥ na vittaiḥ na ca bandhubhiḥ
| mahārathatvam saṃkhyātum śakyam kṣatrasya kaurava

14. kaurava,
kṣatrasya mahārathatvam hāyanaiḥ na palitaiḥ na vittaiḥ na ca bandhubhiḥ saṃkhyātum na śakyam

14. O Kaurava, the status of a great chariot-warrior (mahāratha) cannot be reckoned for a kṣatriya by [advanced] years, nor by gray hairs, nor by wealth, nor by [numerous] relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, nor

• हायनैः (hāyanaiḥ) - by years, by age

• न (na) - not, nor

• पलितैः (palitaiḥ) - by grey hairs, by old age

• न (na) - not, nor

• वित्तैः (vittaiḥ) - by wealth, by possessions

• न (na) - not, nor

• च (ca) - and

• बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

• महारथत्वम् (mahārathatvam) - the state of being a great chariot-warrior (mahāratha)

• संख्यातुम् (saṁkhyātum) - to count, to reckon, to enumerate

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable

• क्षत्रस्य (kṣatrasya) - of a kṣatriya, of a warrior

• कौरव (kaurava) - O Duryodhana (or one of the Kuru princes) (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

हायनैः (hāyanaiḥ) - by years, by age

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of hāyana

hāyana - year, age

Note: Means by which 'mahārathatvam' is not reckoned.

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

पलितैः (palitaiḥ) - by grey hairs, by old age

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of palita

palita - grey hair, old age

From root pal ('to be old, grey')

Root: pal (class 1)

Note: Means by which 'mahārathatvam' is not reckoned.

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

वित्तैः (vittaiḥ) - by wealth, by possessions

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, possession

Past Passive Participle

From root vid ('to find, to obtain'), meaning 'that which is found or obtained'.

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Means by which 'mahārathatvam' is not reckoned.

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

From root bandh ('to bind')

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Means by which 'mahārathatvam' is not reckoned.

महारथत्वम् (mahārathatvam) - the state of being a great chariot-warrior (mahāratha)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahārathatva

mahārathatva - the state or condition of being a great chariot-warrior

Compound of mahāratha ('great warrior') + tva (abstract suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahāratha+tva)

• mahāratha – great chariot-warrior, general of an army
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of mahā ('great') and ratha ('chariot, warrior')
• tva – suffix for abstract nouns, '-ness', '-hood'
  suffix (neuter)

Note: Object of the implicit verbal action 'to reckon'.

संख्यातुम् (saṁkhyātum) - to count, to reckon, to enumerate

(verb)

infinitive of saṃkhyā

Infinitive

From prefix sam + root khyā ('to tell, proclaim')

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable of, able to be done

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root śak ('to be able'), meaning 'that which can be done'.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathatvam' (neuter nominative singular).

क्षत्रस्य (kṣatrasya) - of a kṣatriya, of a warrior

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - warrior class, a kṣatriya, dominion, power

Note: Possessive, 'of a kṣatriya'.

कौरव (kaurava) - O Duryodhana (or one of the Kuru princes) (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

Derivative from Kuru, meaning 'of Kuru' or 'descendant of Kuru'.