महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-130, verse-9

बाहुवीर्यार्जितं राज्यमश्नीयामिति कामये ।
ततो वैश्रवणः प्रीतो विस्मितः समपद्यत ॥९॥

9. bāhuvīryārjitaṁ rājyamaśnīyāmiti kāmaye ,
tato vaiśravaṇaḥ prīto vismitaḥ samapadyata.

9. bāhuvīryārjitam rājyam aśnīyām iti kāmaye
tataḥ vaiśravaṇaḥ prītaḥ vismitaḥ samapadyata

9. aham bāhuvīryārjitam rājyam aśnīyām iti kāmaye
tataḥ prītaḥ vismitaḥ vaiśravaṇaḥ samapadyata

9. I desire to enjoy the kingdom acquired by the strength of my arms." Then, Vaiśravaṇa, pleased and astonished, appeared.

Words meanings summery:

• बाहुवीर्यार्जितम् (bāhuvīryārjitam) - acquired by the strength of arms

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• अश्नीयाम् (aśnīyām) - may I enjoy (the kingdom) (may I eat, may I enjoy)

• इति (iti) - marking the end of the thought "I desire to enjoy the kingdom..." (thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought)

• कामये (kāmaye) - I desire, I wish

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, following the statement (then, thence, afterwards)

• वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - The god of wealth, Kubera, who is also known as Vaiśravaṇa. (Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera))

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

• विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, surprised, amazed

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - appeared, came into being (in front of the speaker) (appeared, became, resulted)

Words meanings and morphology

बाहुवीर्यार्जितम् (bāhuvīryārjitam) - acquired by the strength of arms

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāhuvīryārjita

bāhuvīryārjita - acquired by the strength of arms, gained through valor

Past Passive Participle

Formed from bāhuvīrya (strength of arms) and arjita (acquired, PPP of √ṛj + kta). The compound is a tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bāhuvīrya+arjita)

• bāhuvīrya – strength of arms, valor
  noun (neuter)
• arjita – acquired, earned, gained
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ṛj (to acquire) + kta suffix
  Root: √ṛj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rājyam.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

Note: Object of desire.

अश्नीयाम् (aśnīyām) - may I enjoy (the kingdom) (may I eat, may I enjoy)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √aś

Optative mood, active voice

From √aś (class 9). Optative first person singular.

Root: √aś (class 9)

Note: Expresses a wish or desire.

इति (iti) - marking the end of the thought "I desire to enjoy the kingdom..." (thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

कामये (kāmaye) - I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √kam

Present tense, middle voice

From √kam (class 1), often used in the desiderative or denominative form kāmayati/kāmayate. Here, present 1st person singular middle (ātmanepada).

Root: √kam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, following the statement (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) with the suffix -tas.

वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - The god of wealth, Kubera, who is also known as Vaiśravaṇa. (Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - son of Viśravas; name of Kubera, the god of wealth

Note: Subject of the verb samapadyata.

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

From root √prī (to please, to gladden) + kta suffix.

Root: √prī (class 9)

Note: Qualifies vaiśravaṇaḥ.

विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, surprised, amazed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismita

vismita - astonished, surprised, amazed

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√smi (to be astonished) + kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: √smi (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vaiśravaṇaḥ.

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - appeared, came into being (in front of the speaker) (appeared, became, resulted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam√pad

Imperfect tense, middle voice

From sam-√pad (class 4). Imperfect 3rd person singular middle (ātmanepada).

Prefix: sam

Root: √pad (class 4)