महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-130, verse-21

न ह्येतामाशिषं पाण्डुर्न चाहं न पितामहः ।
प्रयुक्तवन्तः पूर्वं ते यया चरसि मेधया ॥२१॥

21. na hyetāmāśiṣaṁ pāṇḍurna cāhaṁ na pitāmahaḥ ,
prayuktavantaḥ pūrvaṁ te yayā carasi medhayā.

21. na hi etām āśiṣam pāṇḍuḥ na ca aham na pitāmahaḥ
| prayuktavantaḥ pūrvam te yayā carasi medhayā

21. hi na pāṇḍuḥ na aham na ca pitāmahaḥ te pūrvam
etām āśiṣam prayuktavantaḥ yayā medhayā carasi

21. Indeed, neither Pandu, nor I, nor even grandfather (Bhishma) ever bestowed such a blessing as the keen intellect (medhā) with which you are now acting.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for

• एताम् (etām) - this

• आशिषम् (āśiṣam) - blessing, benediction, wish

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, but

• अहम् (aham) - I

• न (na) - not, no

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - the grandfather Bhishma (grandfather, paternal grandfather)

• प्रयुक्तवन्तः (prayuktavantaḥ) - they who have employed, conferred, bestowed

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

• ते (te) - they

• यया (yayā) - by which

• चरसि (carasi) - you act, you move, you proceed, you conduct yourself

• मेधया (medhayā) - by intelligence, by wisdom, by intellect

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for

(indeclinable)

एताम् (etām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

आशिषम् (āśiṣam) - blessing, benediction, wish

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āśis

āśis - blessing, benediction, wish, prayer

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (name of a king, father of the Pandavas)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, but

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - the grandfather Bhishma (grandfather, paternal grandfather)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, paternal grandfather; Brahmā

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+mahā)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective

प्रयुक्तवन्तः (prayuktavantaḥ) - they who have employed, conferred, bestowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prayuktavat

prayuktavat - having employed, used, conferred, bestowed

Past Active Participle

Derived from root √yuj (7th class) 'to join, use' with prefix pra- and suffix -tavat (for agent of past action)

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Used for emphasis, referring to the preceding nominatives.

यया (yayā) - by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

चरसि (carasi) - you act, you move, you proceed, you conduct yourself

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of car

Present Tense

2nd person singular, Present Indicative, Parasmaipada (root √car, class 1)

Root: car (class 1)

मेधया (medhayā) - by intelligence, by wisdom, by intellect

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of medhā

medhā - intelligence, wisdom, intellect, understanding