महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-130, verse-30

पित्र्यमंशं महाबाहो निमग्नं पुनरुद्धर ।
साम्ना दानेन भेदेन दण्डेनाथ नयेन च ॥३०॥

30. pitryamaṁśaṁ mahābāho nimagnaṁ punaruddhara ,
sāmnā dānena bhedena daṇḍenātha nayena ca.

30. pitryam aṃśam mahābāho nimagnam punar uddhara
sāmnā dānena bhedena daṇḍena atha nayena ca

30. mahābāho,
nimagnam pitryam aṃśam punar uddhara sāmnā dānena bhedena atha daṇḍena nayena ca.

30. O mighty-armed one, recover your ancestral share which is submerged, by conciliation, by gifts, by causing division, by force, and also by diplomacy.

Words meanings summery:

• पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - inherited from ancestors (ancestral, paternal, inherited from father)

• अंशम् (aṁśam) - the share of inheritance, rightful portion of the kingdom (share, portion, part, inheritance)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - vocative address to a powerful individual, here Yudhiṣṭhira (O mighty-armed one, O great-armed one)

• निमग्नम् (nimagnam) - lost or in a state of being lost (like a submerged object) (submerged, immersed, sunken, lost)

• पुनर् (punar) - to recover something that was lost, bring back (again, anew, back)

• उद्धर (uddhara) - recover (the share) (recover, raise up, extract, deliver)

• साम्ना (sāmnā) - using the method of conciliation (one of the four upāyas) (by conciliation, by mildness, by gentle means)

• दानेन (dānena) - using the method of gifts (one of the four upāyas) (by giving, by donation, by gifts)

• भेदेन (bhedena) - using the method of creating division or discord (one of the four upāyas) (by division, by splitting, by creating discord)

• दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - using the method of force or punishment (one of the four upāyas) (by punishment, by force, by stick/rod)

• अथ (atha) - and then, furthermore (then, now, and, moreover)

• नयेन (nayena) - using the method of diplomacy or statesmanship (by policy, by diplomacy, by guidance)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - inherited from ancestors (ancestral, paternal, inherited from father)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitrya

pitrya - ancestral, paternal, belonging to a father

Derived from pitṛ (father).

Note: Agrees with 'aṃśam'.

अंशम् (aṁśam) - the share of inheritance, rightful portion of the kingdom (share, portion, part, inheritance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - share, portion, part, inheritance

From root √aṃś (to divide).

Root: √aṃś (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'uddhara'.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - vocative address to a powerful individual, here Yudhiṣṭhira (O mighty-armed one, O great-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with powerful arms

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as a respectful address.

निमग्नम् (nimagnam) - lost or in a state of being lost (like a submerged object) (submerged, immersed, sunken, lost)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nimagna

nimagna - submerged, immersed, sunken

Past Passive Participle

Formed from ni + √maj (to sink) with kta suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: √maj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'aṃśam'.

पुनर् (punar) - to recover something that was lost, bring back (again, anew, back)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'uddhara'.

उद्धर (uddhara) - recover (the share) (recover, raise up, extract, deliver)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √dhṛ

Root √dhṛ (to hold) with upasarga ud. Imperative, second person singular, active voice.

Prefix: ud

Root: √dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Command issued to Yudhiṣṭhira.

साम्ना (sāmnā) - using the method of conciliation (one of the four upāyas) (by conciliation, by mildness, by gentle means)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāman

sāman - conciliation, mildness, gentle means, charm

Note: Indicates the means of recovery.

दानेन (dānena) - using the method of gifts (one of the four upāyas) (by giving, by donation, by gifts)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, giving

From root √dā (to give).

Root: √dā (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means of recovery.

भेदेन (bhedena) - using the method of creating division or discord (one of the four upāyas) (by division, by splitting, by creating discord)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bheda

bheda - division, separation, discord, splitting

From root √bhid (to split, break).

Root: √bhid (class 7)

Note: Indicates the means of recovery.

दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - using the method of force or punishment (one of the four upāyas) (by punishment, by force, by stick/rod)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, rod, punishment, force, mace

Note: Indicates the means of recovery.

अथ (atha) - and then, furthermore (then, now, and, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of means, introducing the final one.

नयेन (nayena) - using the method of diplomacy or statesmanship (by policy, by diplomacy, by guidance)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of naya

naya - policy, diplomacy, guidance, conduct

From root √nī (to lead, guide).

Root: √nī (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means of recovery.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'nayena' with the preceding terms.