महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-130, verse-23

नित्यं स्वाहा स्वधा नित्यं ददुर्मानुषदेवताः ।
दीर्घमायुर्धनं पुत्रान्सम्यगाराधिताः शुभाः ॥२३॥

23. nityaṁ svāhā svadhā nityaṁ dadurmānuṣadevatāḥ ,
dīrghamāyurdhanaṁ putrānsamyagārādhitāḥ śubhāḥ.

23. nityam svāhā svadhā nityam daduḥ mānuṣadevatāḥ |
dīrgham āyuḥ dhanam putrān samyak ārādhitāḥ śubhāḥ

23. nityam mānuṣadevatāḥ nityam svāhā svadhā daduḥ samyak
ārādhitāḥ śubhāḥ dīrgham āyuḥ dhanam putrān (daduḥ)

23. Indeed, offerings made with 'svāhā' (to the gods) and 'svadhā' (to the ancestors) were always received by the revered Brahmins (mānuṣadevatāḥ). These auspicious ones (śubhāḥ), when properly propitiated, then bestowed long life, wealth, and sons.

Words meanings summery:

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• स्वाहा (svāhā) - exclamation used in making offerings to gods; oblation for gods

• स्वधा (svadhā) - exclamation used in making offerings to ancestors; oblation for ancestors

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• ददुः (daduḥ) - they received (they gave, they granted, they received)

• मानुषदेवताः (mānuṣadevatāḥ) - revered Brahmins (human deities, gods associated with men, Brahmins)

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, long life, vitality

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, children

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely

• आराधिताः (ārādhitāḥ) - worshipped, propitiated, gratified

• शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, fortunate, beautiful, good

Words meanings and morphology

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

स्वाहा (svāhā) - exclamation used in making offerings to gods; oblation for gods

(indeclinable)

Note: Here functioning as an object received, or denoting the type of offering.

स्वधा (svadhā) - exclamation used in making offerings to ancestors; oblation for ancestors

(indeclinable)

Note: Here functioning as an object received, or denoting the type of offering.

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

ददुः (daduḥ) - they received (they gave, they granted, they received)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect Tense

3rd person plural, Perfect Indicative, Parasmaipada (root √dā, class 3)

Root: dā (class 3)

मानुषदेवताः (mānuṣadevatāḥ) - revered Brahmins (human deities, gods associated with men, Brahmins)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mānuṣadevată

mānuṣadevată - human deity, god of men, Brahmin (who receives offerings and bestows blessings)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mānuṣa+devatā)

• mānuṣa – human, belonging to men, man
  adjective (masculine)
• devatā – deity, godhead, divinity
  noun (feminine)

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, extended, prolonged

Note: Agrees with āyuḥ.

आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, long life, vitality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, long life, duration of life, vitality

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, treasure

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, children

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely

(indeclinable)

आराधिताः (ārādhitāḥ) - worshipped, propitiated, gratified

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ārādhita

ārādhita - worshipped, propitiated, gratified, appeased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √rādh 'to succeed, accomplish' with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 5)

Note: Agrees with mānuṣadevatāḥ and śubhāḥ. Functions here as part of an adjectival clause modifying 'deities'.

शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, fortunate, beautiful, good

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, fortunate, good, beautiful, pure

Note: Agrees with mānuṣadevatāḥ.