महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-130, verse-20
न हि वैक्लव्यसंसृष्ट आनृशंस्ये व्यवस्थितः ।
प्रजापालनसंभूतं किंचित्प्राप फलं नृपः ॥२०॥
प्रजापालनसंभूतं किंचित्प्राप फलं नृपः ॥२०॥
20. na hi vaiklavyasaṁsṛṣṭa ānṛśaṁsye vyavasthitaḥ ,
prajāpālanasaṁbhūtaṁ kiṁcitprāpa phalaṁ nṛpaḥ.
prajāpālanasaṁbhūtaṁ kiṁcitprāpa phalaṁ nṛpaḥ.
20.
na hi vaiklavyasaṃsṛṣṭaḥ ānṛśaṃsye vyavasthitaḥ
| prajāpālanasaṃbhūtam kiñcit prāpa phalam nṛpaḥ
| prajāpālanasaṃbhūtam kiñcit prāpa phalam nṛpaḥ
20.
na hi nṛpaḥ vaiklavyasaṃsṛṣṭaḥ ānṛśaṃsye vyavasthitaḥ
(api) prajāpālanasaṃbhūtam kiñcit phalam prāpa
(api) prajāpālanasaṃbhūtam kiñcit phalam prāpa
20.
Indeed, a king, when afflicted by distress (vaiklavya), obtains no fruit from protecting his subjects, even if he is established in compassion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - no (not, no)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
- वैक्लव्यसंसृष्टः (vaiklavyasaṁsṛṣṭaḥ) - afflicted by distress (vaiklavya) (tainted by helplessness, connected with distress)
- आनृशंस्ये (ānṛśaṁsye) - in compassion (in kindness, in compassion, in humanity)
- व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - established (established, resolute, fixed, existing)
- प्रजापालनसंभूतम् (prajāpālanasaṁbhūtam) - born of protecting his subjects (arisen from protecting the subjects, born of nurturing the populace)
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - any (something, anything, a little, somewhat)
- प्राप (prāpa) - obtains (obtained, reached, attained)
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit (fruit, result, reward, consequence)
- नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - no (not, no)
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
वैक्लव्यसंसृष्टः (vaiklavyasaṁsṛṣṭaḥ) - afflicted by distress (vaiklavya) (tainted by helplessness, connected with distress)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiklavyasaṃsṛṣṭa
vaiklavyasaṁsṛṣṭa - afflicted with or tainted by helplessness/distress
`vaiklavya` (helplessness) + `saṃsṛṣṭa` (connected, tainted).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaiklavya+saṃsṛṣṭa)
- vaiklavya – helplessness, distress, perplexity, confusion
noun (neuter)
Derived from `viklava` (perplexed) + `ṣya` suffix - saṃsṛṣṭa – connected, mixed, associated, tainted
adjective (masculine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From `sam` + `√sṛj` (to let go, create, emit) + `kta` suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Qualifies `nṛpaḥ`.
आनृशंस्ये (ānṛśaṁsye) - in compassion (in kindness, in compassion, in humanity)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya
ānṛśaṁsya - kindness, compassion, humanity, benevolence
Abstract noun from `anṛśaṃsa` (not cruel)
व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - established (established, resolute, fixed, existing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita
vyavasthita - established, fixed, determined, situated
Past Passive Participle
From `vi` + `ava` + `√sthā` (to stand) + `kta` suffix
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `nṛpaḥ`.
प्रजापालनसंभूतम् (prajāpālanasaṁbhūtam) - born of protecting his subjects (arisen from protecting the subjects, born of nurturing the populace)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prajāpālanasaṃbhūta
prajāpālanasaṁbhūta - born from or arisen due to the protection of subjects/offspring
`prajāpālana` (protection of subjects) + `saṃbhūta` (born, arisen).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajāpālana+saṃbhūta)
- prajāpālana – protection of subjects, nurturing of offspring
noun (neuter)
`prajā` (subjects) + `pālana` (protection) - saṃbhūta – born, produced, arisen, complete
adjective (masculine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From `sam` + `√bhū` (to be, become) + `kta` suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `phalam`.
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - any (something, anything, a little, somewhat)
(indeclinable)
`kim` (what) + `cid` (an indefinite particle)
Note: Functions adverbially or adjectivally (here adjectival, modifying `phalam`).
प्राप (prāpa) - obtains (obtained, reached, attained)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of āp
Aorist
Aorist active voice, 3rd person singular. From `pra` + `√āp`.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
फलम् (phalam) - fruit (fruit, result, reward, consequence)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, reward, consequence, profit
Note: Direct object of `prāpa`.
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men
`nṛ` (man) + `pa` (protector), from `√pā` (to protect)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man, human being
noun (masculine) - pa – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from `√pā`
From `√pā` (to protect) + `ka` suffix
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Subject of `prāpa`.