महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-130, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
प्रविश्याथ गृहं तस्याश्चरणावभिवाद्य च ।
आचख्यौ तत्समासेन यद्वृत्तं कुरुसंसदि ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
praviśyātha gṛhaṁ tasyāścaraṇāvabhivādya ca ,
ācakhyau tatsamāsena yadvṛttaṁ kurusaṁsadi.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca | praviśya atha gṛhaṃ tasyāḥ caraṇau
abhivādya ca | ācakhyau tat samāsena yat vṛttaṃ kurusaṃsadi

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca atha tasyāḥ gṛhaṃ praviśya caraṇau ca
abhivādya yat kurusaṃsadi vṛttaṃ tat samāsena ācakhyau

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, having entered her house and saluted her feet, he briefly recounted what had happened in the assembly of the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana (proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - (Vaiśampāyana) said (said, spoke)

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered (her house) (having entered, after entering)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• गृहम् (gṛham) - her house (house, home)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Kuntī) (of her, her)

• चरणौ (caraṇau) - (her) two feet (two feet)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted (her feet) (having greeted, having saluted)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आचख्यौ (ācakhyau) - he (Krishna) narrated (he narrated, he told)

• तत् (tat) - that (matter) (that)

• समासेन (samāsena) - in brief (in brief, concisely, by means of a compound)

• यत् (yat) - what (what, which)

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - what had happened (happened, occurred, event, conduct)

• कुरुसंसदि (kurusaṁsadi) - in the assembly of the Kauravas (in the assembly of the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - (Vaiśampāyana) said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

third person singular perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered (her house) (having entered, after entering)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive (gerund) of √viś with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

गृहम् (gṛham) - her house (house, home)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Kuntī) (of her, her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

चरणौ (caraṇau) - (her) two feet (two feet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of caraṇa

caraṇa - foot, limb, part

Root: car (class 1)

Note: The dual indicates both feet.

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted (her feet) (having greeted, having saluted)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive (gerund) of √vad with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आचख्यौ (ācakhyau) - he (Krishna) narrated (he narrated, he told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of ācakṣ

perfect active

third person singular perfect active of √cakṣ with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: From √cakṣ (to tell, to narrate).

तत् (tat) - that (matter) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to 'what happened'.

समासेन (samāsena) - in brief (in brief, concisely, by means of a compound)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samāsa

samāsa - summary, compound, concise expression

Root: as (class 2)

यत् (yat) - what (what, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - what, which, that

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - what had happened (happened, occurred, event, conduct)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, event, conduct, circular

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √vṛt, here used as a noun

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Often used as a noun meaning 'event, occurrence'.

कुरुसंसदि (kurusaṁsadi) - in the assembly of the Kauravas (in the assembly of the Kurus)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kurusaṃsad

kurusaṁsad - assembly of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+saṃsad)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃsad – assembly, council, court
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Locative case, indicating location.