महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-111, verse-5

मांसपिण्डोपमोऽभूत्स मुखपादान्वितः खगः ।
गालवस्तं तथा दृष्ट्वा विषण्णः पर्यपृच्छत ॥५॥

5. māṁsapiṇḍopamo'bhūtsa mukhapādānvitaḥ khagaḥ ,
gālavastaṁ tathā dṛṣṭvā viṣaṇṇaḥ paryapṛcchata.

5. māṃsapiṇḍopamaḥ abhūt saḥ mukhapādānvitaḥ khagaḥ
gālavaḥ tam tathā dṛṣṭvā viṣaṇṇaḥ paryapṛcchat

5. That bird (khaga) became like a lump of flesh, endowed only with a face and feet. Gālava, seeing him in that condition, became dejected and inquired.

Words meanings summery:

• मांसपिण्डोपमः (māṁsapiṇḍopamaḥ) - resembling a lump of flesh, like a mass of meat

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was, happened

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• मुखपादान्वितः (mukhapādānvitaḥ) - endowed with a face and feet, accompanied by a face and feet

• खगः (khagaḥ) - bird, one moving in the sky

• गालवः (gālavaḥ) - Gālava (proper noun) (Gālava (name of a sage))

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

• तथा (tathā) - in that condition (thus, so, in that manner, in that way)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• विषण्णः (viṣaṇṇaḥ) - dejected, despondent, distressed, sad

• पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - asked, inquired, questioned (all around)

Words meanings and morphology

मांसपिण्डोपमः (māṁsapiṇḍopamaḥ) - resembling a lump of flesh, like a mass of meat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māṃsapiṇḍopama

māṁsapiṇḍopama - resembling a lump of flesh, like a mass of meat

Compound type : Upamā-Tatpuruṣa (māṃsa+piṇḍa+upama)

• māṃsa – flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)
• piṇḍa – ball, lump, mass
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resembling, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of bhū

Aorist tense (Luṅ), 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुखपादान्वितः (mukhapādānvitaḥ) - endowed with a face and feet, accompanied by a face and feet

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukhapādānvita

mukhapādānvita - endowed with a face and feet, accompanied by a face and feet

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mukha+pāda+anvita)

• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
• pāda – foot, leg, quarter
  noun (masculine)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √i (to go) with the prefix anu and the kta (त) suffix.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

खगः (khagaḥ) - bird, one moving in the sky

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaga

khaga - bird, one moving in the sky (kha=sky, ga=goer)

गालवः (gālavaḥ) - Gālava (proper noun) (Gālava (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gālava

gālava - Gālava (name of a sage, a disciple of Viśvāmitra)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - in that condition (thus, so, in that manner, in that way)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √dṛś (to see) with the ktvā (क्त्वा) suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विषण्णः (viṣaṇṇaḥ) - dejected, despondent, distressed, sad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaṇṇa

viṣaṇṇa - dejected, despondent, distressed, sad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √ṣad (to sink, despond) with the prefix vi and the kta (त) suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: ṣad (class 1)

पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - asked, inquired, questioned (all around)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of pari-praś

Imperfect tense (Laṅ), 3rd person singular.

Prefix: pari

Root: praś (class 6)