महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-111, verse-4

मुहूर्तात्प्रतिबुद्धस्तु सुपर्णो गमनेप्सया ।
अथ भ्रष्टतनूजाङ्गमात्मानं ददृशे खगः ॥४॥

4. muhūrtātpratibuddhastu suparṇo gamanepsayā ,
atha bhraṣṭatanūjāṅgamātmānaṁ dadṛśe khagaḥ.

4. muhūrtāt pratibuddhaḥ tu suparṇaḥ gamanepsayā
atha bhraṣṭatanūjāṅgam ātmānam dadṛśe khagaḥ

4. After a moment, Suparṇa awakened, intending to depart. Then, that bird (khaga) saw himself with his body parts (such as feathers and nails) fallen off.

Words meanings summery:

• मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - from a moment, after a short time

• प्रतिबुद्धः (pratibuddhaḥ) - awakened, roused, perceived, understood

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, yet

• सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Suparṇa (a proper noun, referring to the character in the narrative) (a good-winged bird, a bird of handsome plumage)

• गमनेप्सया (gamanepsayā) - with a desire to go, intending to depart, for the sake of departure

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and

• भ्रष्टतनूजाङ्गम् (bhraṣṭatanūjāṅgam) - having lost hair, nails, and limbs; with fallen body parts

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, ego, essence)

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - saw, perceived, appeared

• खगः (khagaḥ) - bird, one moving in the sky

Words meanings and morphology

मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - from a moment, after a short time

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a period of 48 minutes, a division of time

प्रतिबुद्धः (pratibuddhaḥ) - awakened, roused, perceived, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibuddha

pratibuddha - awakened, roused, perceived, understood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √budh (to awaken, perceive) with the prefix prati and the kta (त) suffix.

Prefix: prati

Root: budh (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, yet

(indeclinable)

सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Suparṇa (a proper noun, referring to the character in the narrative) (a good-winged bird, a bird of handsome plumage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suparṇa

suparṇa - a good-winged bird, a bird of handsome plumage, (Proper Noun) Suparṇa (referring to Garuḍa or a similar mythical bird)

गमनेप्सया (gamanepsayā) - with a desire to go, intending to depart, for the sake of departure

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gamanepsā

gamanepsā - desire to go, intention to depart

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (gamana+īpsā)

• gamana – going, motion, departure
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun
  Derived from the root √gam (to go) with the lyuṭ (ल्युट्) suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)
• īpsā – desire, wish, longing
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun
  Derived from the desiderative stem of √āp (to obtain) with the aṅ (अङ्) suffix.
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used adverbially to express purpose or intention.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

भ्रष्टतनूजाङ्गम् (bhraṣṭatanūjāṅgam) - having lost hair, nails, and limbs; with fallen body parts

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhraṣṭatanūjāṅga

bhraṣṭatanūjāṅga - having lost hair, nails, and limbs; with fallen body parts

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bhraṣṭa+tanūja+aṅga)

• bhraṣṭa – fallen, dropped, lost, vanished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √bhraṃś (to fall, drop, deviate) with the kta (त) suffix.
  Root: bhraṃś (class 1)
• tanūja – born of the body, hair, nail
  noun (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body part, member
  noun (neuter)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, ego, essence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, ego, essence, supreme soul

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - saw, perceived, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense (Lit), ātmanepada form.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

खगः (khagaḥ) - bird, one moving in the sky

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaga

khaga - bird, one moving in the sky (kha=sky, ga=goer)