महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-111, verse-12

सा तौ तदाब्रवीत्तुष्टा पतगेन्द्रद्विजर्षभौ ।
न भेतव्यं सुपर्णोऽसि सुपर्ण त्यज संभ्रमम् ॥१२॥

12. sā tau tadābravīttuṣṭā patagendradvijarṣabhau ,
na bhetavyaṁ suparṇo'si suparṇa tyaja saṁbhramam.

12. सा तौ तदा अब्रवीत् तुष्टा पतगेन्द्रद्विजर्षभौ
न भेतव्यम् सुपर्णः असि सुपर्ण त्यज संभ्रमम्

12. Pleased, she then said to those two, the foremost among birds and twice-borns (dvija): 'There is no need to fear; you are Suparṇa. O Suparṇa, abandon your agitation.'

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• तौ (tau) - those two (masculine)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• तुष्टा (tuṣṭā) - pleased, satisfied

• पतगेन्द्रद्विजर्षभौ (patagendradvijarṣabhau) - Refers to Garuda and Aruna. (the two best of birds and twice-borns)

• न (na) - not, no

• भेतव्यम् (bhetavyam) - There is no need for fear. (to be feared, fear should be done (passive construction))

• सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Refers to Garuda. (Suparṇa (Garuda), having beautiful wings)

• असि (asi) - you are

• सुपर्ण (suparṇa) - Vocative, addressing Garuda. (O Suparṇa!)

• त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, give up

• संभ्रमम् (saṁbhramam) - confusion, agitation, fear, haste

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

तौ (tau) - those two (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Can be nominative or accusative dual masculine. Here, accusative as object of abravīt.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From tad + dā

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of brū

Imperfect active, 3rd person singular, of √brū

Root: brū (class 2)

तुष्टा (tuṣṭā) - pleased, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, contented

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of √tuṣ

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sā'.

पतगेन्द्रद्विजर्षभौ (patagendradvijarṣabhau) - Refers to Garuda and Aruna. (the two best of birds and twice-borns)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of patagendradvijarṣabha

patagendradvijarṣabha - foremost among birds and twice-borns

Compound formed from pataga-indra and dvija-ṛṣabha, then combined

Compound type : dvandva (patagendra+dvijarṣabha)

• patagendra – chief of birds, lord of birds
  noun (masculine)
  tatpurusha compound pataga + indra
• pataga – bird
  noun (masculine)
  From √pat + ga
  Root: pat (class 1)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ind (class 7)
• dvijarṣabha – bull among twice-borns, chief of twice-borns
  noun (masculine)
  tatpurusha compound dvija + ṛṣabha
• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, bird, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 6)

Note: Compound of compounds, accusative dual to agree with 'tau'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भेतव्यम् (bhetavyam) - There is no need for fear. (to be feared, fear should be done (passive construction))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhetavya

bhetavya - to be feared, worthy of being feared

Gerundive

Gerundive of √bhī

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Used impersonally, 'fear should not be'.

सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Refers to Garuda. (Suparṇa (Garuda), having beautiful wings)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suparṇa

suparṇa - good-winged, having beautiful wings, a mythical bird (Garuda)

bahuvrihi compound su + parṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• parṇa – wing, feather, leaf
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'asi'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active, 2nd person singular, of √as

Root: as (class 2)

सुपर्ण (suparṇa) - Vocative, addressing Garuda. (O Suparṇa!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of suparṇa

suparṇa - good-winged, having beautiful wings, a mythical bird (Garuda)

bahuvrihi compound su + parṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• parṇa – wing, feather, leaf
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, give up

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj

Imperative active, 2nd person singular, of √tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

संभ्रमम् (saṁbhramam) - confusion, agitation, fear, haste

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrama

saṁbhrama - confusion, agitation, fear, haste

Derived from saṃ-√bhram

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'tyaja'.